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【题目】用所给动词的正确时态填空。

1By the time I ________(get) to the cinema yesterday, the movie________(begin).

2Maria________(finish)the email before her mother________(come)in after work last night.

3By the end of last week we________(learn)about 3,000 English words.

4He told his mother that he________(run)out of the money to buy a new jacket.

5I suddenly remembered that I________(leave)my ID card on the desk when I________(go)out of the classroom.

【答案】

1got had begun

2had finished came

3had learned

4had run

5had left went

【解析】

1句意:昨天在我到达电影院之前,电影已经开始了。

根据yesterday可知,此处用一般过去时,因此第一空用gotby the time+一般过去时的状语从句,主句用过去完成时,因此第二空用had begun。故填(1). got (2). had begun

2句意:昨天晚上玛利亚在她的母亲下班进来之前,已经完成了那封电子邮件。

第二空根据last night可知,此处用一般过去时,因此用came。第一空根据before+一般过去时的句子,表示在过去的过去,用过去完成时,因此第一空用had finished。故填(1). had finished (2). came

3句意:到上周末为止,我们已经学习了大约3000个英语单词。

根据by the end of last week可知,此处表示在过去某个时间为止,谓语用过去完成时,故填had learned

4句意:他告诉他妈妈为了买新夹克他花光了钱。

主句谓语told是一般过去时,结合句意,表示他在告诉他妈妈之前,已经花完了钱,因此用过去完成时,故填had run

5句意:我突然记得当我从教室出去时,我已经把我的身份证落在桌子上。

when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,因此第二空用went,根据remembered是一般过去时,结合句意表示记得发生过的事,应是过去完成时,因此第一空用had left。故填(1). had left (2). went

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