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【题目】句型转换

1My favorite festival is Easter.(对划线部分提问)

________is ________ favorite festival?

2I’m looking forward to going to senior high school.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ you looking forward to ________?

3I think he will come to our party in half an hour.(改为否定句)

I ________ think he ________come to our party in half an hour.

4Bob feels sad about his mistake.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ Bob feel about his mistake?

5To say goodbye to you is so hard.(同义转换)

________ ________ so hard to say goodbye to you.

【答案】

1What your

2What are doing

3don’t will

4How does

5It is

【解析】

1句意:我最喜欢的节日是复活节。

对划线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。句中的划线部分是Easter复活节,是什么,所以特殊疑问词要用what,然后把my变为your,使汉语更加通顺,故答案为(1). What (2). your

2句意:我期待着上高中。

对划线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。句中的划线部分是going to senior high school上高中,是干什么,所以特殊疑问词用what;谓语动词用do干,do在介词to 之后,应用doing;然后把are提前构成一般疑问句,故答案为(1). What (2). are (3). doing

3句意:我认为他半小时后将来我们的聚会。

肯定句变否定句。本复合句中主句的主语是I,时态是一般现在时,并且谓语动词是think,所以变否定句要否定前移,即否定think,用助动词don’t来完成,其他地方不变,故答案为 (1). don’t (2). will

4句意:Bob为他的错误感到难过。

对划线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。句中的划线部分是sad,是怎么样,所以特殊疑问词用how;句子是一般现在时,主语Bob第三人称单数,动词是系动词feels,动词恢复原形,所以要用助动词does来变为一般疑问句,故答案为(1). How (2). does

5句意:跟你说再见太难了。

保持句意不变。原句的主语是动词不定式,可以用形式主语it来替代,系动词为is,把真正的主语“动词不定式”放在句末,故答案为(1). It (2). is

否定前(转)移:在带宾语从句的复合句中 如果主句的谓语动词是thinkbelievesupposeexpectguess等表示“观点、信念、推测”等心里活动的动词时,否定谓语从句的not往往转移到主句,成为“形式否定主句,意义否定从句”,这种语法现象就叫做否定前(转)移。否定前(转)移的三个条件:1.主句主语是第一人称I/we2.主语时态是一般现在时;3.主语谓语动词是thinkbelievesupposeexpectguess等表示“观点、信念、推测”等心里活动的动词。例如:I don’t think he is right.我认为他是不对的。本题中第3小题就是考查否定前移。

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