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请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中选择最佳单词,并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。每空一分。

good  live  come  classmate  our  trip  with  work  swim  draw  teach  club

 

Nancy is from the USA but she   1. in Shanghai now. She is 12 years old. She 2.to Shanghai with her parents because they 3.here. Her father 4.English in her school and her mother is a doctor.

Nancy and I are 5..We study in No.21 Middle School in Shanghai. Nancy likes6.school very much. She is nice to others(其他人). She often helps us 7.our English and we often help her learn Chinese. Nancy loves 8.very much. Every Sunday she has a swimming class with twelve students. She is 9.at swimming and she is in the school swimming 10..

 

【答案】

1.lives

2.comes

3.work

4.teaches

5.classmates

6.our

7.with

8.swimming/ to swim

9.good

10.club

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了来自美国的女孩南希的学习及生活情况.

1.联系上下文,可知此处指的是,她现在住在上海.结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态.主语she是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数.根据所给单词,可知填lives,居住.

2.联系下文,可知此处指的是,她和父母来上海. .结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态.主语she是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数.根据所给单词,可知填comes,来.

3.联系下文描述,可知她的父母在上海工作. 结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态.主语they是复数形式,故谓语动词用原形.根据所给单词,可知填work,工作.

4.联系下文in her school ,可知此处指的是她的父亲在一所中学教英语. 结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态.主语Her father是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数.根据所给单词,可知填teaches,教.

5.联系后一句描述,可知南希和我是同学.结合语境及所给单词,可知填复数名词classmates,同学.

6.结合语境可知此处指的是她非常喜欢我们的学校,根据所给单词,可昨天形容词性物主代词our,我们的,做定语.

7.结合语境可知此处指的是,他经常帮助我们学习我们的英语,短语help sb with sth帮助某人做某事.根据所给单词,可知填介词with,伴随,对于.

8.联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是她非常喜欢游泳.动名词做宾语表示反复发生的抽象动作,结合语境及所给单词,可知填动名词swimming,游泳.

9.联系上下文,可知此处指的是她很擅长游泳.根据所给单词,可知填形容词good,好的,不错的,做表语.

10.结合语境可知此处指的是她在校游泳俱乐部里面.根据所给单词,可知填单数名词club,俱乐部.

考点:选词填空

点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。由于没有多余选项,在解题方法上,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。

 

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