Americans are very direct people. When they want something, they say“Yes”， and when they don’t, they say “No”.If they want something different from what is given, they ask for it. Here’s an example : I arrive at someone’s house and he or she gives me wine, but I don’t want wine. Maybe I don’t like it or maybe I just don’t want it. I will say “No thanks”. If everyone around me is drinking something, I would ask for something else,“No thanks. But I’ll take a bit of tea if you have some.” It’s a polite way to ask something you really want. If I really want wine, I just say “Yes, thank you”. Unless they happen know the Chinese customs(风俗；习惯)，westerners will not ask you again and again after you to eat or drink something.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。（10分）
1.If Americans want something, they would say“＿＿”.
A. yes, thank you B. No, thanks C. No, I’m sorry D. Yes, why not
2.When Americans don’t want what is given, they would say“＿＿”
A. No, I don’t B. No，thanks C. Yes, thanks D. No, I’m sorry
3.In this passage,“westerners” means＿＿.
A. the people who lives in the west of their county
B. the visitors who go to the western countries
C. t
he
people who lives in the western countries
D. the people who know the customs of the west
4.The Chinese people might ＿＿if you don’t want something given.
A. be glad B. say“thank you” C. Get angry D. Ask you again to take it
5.From this passage we know that ＿＿.
A. the Chinese people are direct
B. The Chinese customs are better
C. the westerners are more polite
D. Different countries have different customs
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要以一个例子讲述了美国人很直接。他们如果不想要什么东西，会直接拒绝；想要的话会接受，对于自己喜欢的东西也会提出要求，这和中国人是不一样的。
1.细节理解题。文章第一段When they want something, they say“Yes”如果他们想要什么东西，他们会说“好的”，故选A“好的，谢谢”。
2.细节理解题。文章描述Maybe I don’t like it or maybe I just don’t want it. I will say “No thanks”如果我不喜欢或是不想要，我会说“不，谢谢”，故选B。
3.词意猜测题。Westerns西方人，选C，指住在西方国家的人。
4.判断推理题。根据文中最后一句Unless they happen know the Chinese customs(风俗；习惯)，westerners will not ask you again and again after you to eat or drink something.除非是知道中国人的风俗，西方人是不会一遍又一遍的要不吃点或喝点东西。由此判断D正确。
5.判断推理题。根据文中最后一句Unless they happen know the Chinese customs(风俗；习惯)，westerners will not ask you again and again after you to eat or drink something.除非是知道中国人的风俗，西方人是不会一遍又一遍的要不吃点或喝点东西。可知中西方文化有差异，故选D。
考点：文化类短文阅读。
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A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar（语法）. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (发音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.
These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.
【小题1】In American English, we can say, “ ? ”
| A．Have you a new book |
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| C．speakers of British English and American English speak the same language |
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|
1. between Chinese and Americans |
||
|
|
Chinese |
Americans |
|
Money |
Chinese usually have some money in the bank 2. they spend less money than they have. |
Many Americans usually 3. money from the banks because they spend more than they have. |
|
Chinese children get money from their 4. . |
Children usually make money by 5. . |
|
|
Education |
Parents usually do their 6. to send their children to study in expensive schools. |
Many parents think it isn't 7. to send their children to an expensive schools. |
|
Chinese girls join in 8. groups. |
Many girls exercise, dance and sing together. |
|
|
Friends |
Parents are usually 9. in knowing more about their children's friends. |
Most American parents pay 10. attention to their children's friends. |
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B. Their different lifestyles.
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A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar（语法）. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (发音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.
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A．Have you a new book
B．Do you have a new book
C．Are you have a new book
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5.The main idea of the passage is that .
A．there are no differences between British English and American English
B．British English and American English are two different languages
C．speakers of British English and American English speak the same language
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