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1.A.Choose the best answer
The koala is unique (独特的) to Australia and is an important symbol of the country.The koala is found in open eucalypt (桉树) forests in south-east Queensland.Even if it is called koala bear.this animal has nothing to do with the actual bear.Koalas have thick fur and large ears.Their broad,flat nose makes them look cute,similar to teddy bears.In fact koalas aren't cute.They have sharp teeth and very sharp claws (爪)!Koalas are marsupials (袋类).This means the mother carries her baby in a pocket while it develops similar to a kangaroo.The baby koala lives in its mother's pocket for the first six.months of its life.
The name"koala"comes from a native Australian word that means"no drink".The koala get almost all their water from the eucalyptus leaves they eat.That's where they get their food too.Koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves.The eucalyptus trees are where the koalas live.It's also where they sleep.Koalas sleep about nineteen hours a day!
Why do they sleep so much?Some people think it's because they're lazy.But koalas aren't lazy.They sleep so much because there isn't much nutrition (营养) in eucalyptus leaves.Koalas store hardly any fat,so they must save their energy.One way to do this is to move slowly at sleep a lot.After a day of sleeping they like to move around and eat just after sunset.They live alone most of the time.Koalas are very protective of their trees.If a koala sees another koala eating in its favorite tree,it might tell the other koala to leave by"barking"at it.Koalas do"talk"to each other.Besides barks,the males make a deep grunting (呼噜的) sound.The mothers and babies talk in soft clicking sounds.If they get scared they may scream like a baby.The koala is also an excellent swimmer.They are able to cross rivers to escape from heavy flooding (泛滥).
69.Koalas mainly live inC
A) Singapore        
B) India          
C) Australia       
D) New Zealand
70.According to the article,how are koalas and kangaroos alike?D
A) They both have thick fur.
B) They both have sharp teeth.
C) They both eat eucalyptus leaves.
D) They both carry their young in a pocket.
71.The word"koala"comes from a word that meansA
A) no drink          
B) moving slowly  
C) large ears       
D) barking loudly
72.Why do koalas spend most of their time sleeping?C
A) To escape from natural enemies.
B) They get tired from playing so much.
C) Their food does not give them much energy.
D) To protect themselves from the sun.
73.If an adult koala screams like a baby,it may getB
A) worried          
B) frightened       
C) hungry         
D) sleepy
74.The koala canD
A) run very fast                          
B)jump very high
C) wake most of the time                  
D) swim very well.

分析 考拉是澳大利亚独有的,是这个国家的一个重要标志.考拉是在昆士兰东南的开放桉树林中被发现的.即使它被称为考拉熊,这种动物并不做平时熊所做的事情.考拉有厚厚的皮毛和大大的耳朵,它们宽大且平平的鼻子使它们看起来特别可爱,类似于泰迪熊.事实上考拉并不可爱.它们有锋利的牙齿和非常锋利的爪子!考拉属于袋类动物.这意味着母亲将她的宝宝抱在口袋里,同时它的发育类似于袋鼠.小考拉一生中的前六个月在其母亲的口袋里生活.
名字"考拉"来自一个澳大利亚本土词,意思是"不喝水".考拉从它们吃的桉树叶子中获得几乎所有的水,这也是它们的唯一食物.考拉只吃桉树叶.桉树在哪里考拉就在那里生活.这也是他们睡觉的地方.考拉每天睡十九个小时!
为什么它们睡得这么多?有些人认为这是因为它们懒.但考拉并不懒.它们之所以睡这么多是因为桉树叶子中没有太多的营养.考拉几乎不存储任何脂肪,所以它们必须保存它们的能量.一种方法是在睡眠时慢慢移动.一天的睡觉后,它们只有在傍晚的时候才会四处移动并进食.它们一生的大部分时间都独自生活.考拉非常注重保护它们的树木,如果一只考拉看到另一只考拉在它最喜欢的树上吃叶子,它可能会通过"吠叫"的方式告诉这只考拉离开.考拉之间能够进行"通话".除了吠声,雄性考拉还会发出深深的呼噜声.雌性考拉和其孩子之间用轻柔的咔哒声进行交流.如果它们害怕,它们可能会像一个婴儿一样尖叫.考拉也是一个优秀的游泳者.他们能够跨越河流逃避洪灾.

解答 69.C.细节理解题.根据The koala is unique (独特的) to Australia and is an important symbol of the country.可知,考拉是澳大利亚独有的,是这个国家的标志,因此答案为C;
70.D.细节理解题.根据This means the mother carries her baby in a pocket while it develops similar to a kangaroo.可知,卡拉与袋鼠的相似之处在于抚养幼崽的方式,都是生活在母亲的袋子里,因此答案为D:They both carry their young in a pocket.
71.A.细节理解题.根据 The name"koala"comes from a native Australian word that means"no drink".考拉一词来源于澳大利亚的一个本土词,其意思是"no drink",原因是卡拉的水分几乎全部来源于桉树叶,即答案为A;
72.C.细节理解题.根据 They sleep so much because there isn't much nutrition (营养) in eucalyptus leaves.Koalas store hardly any fat,so they must save their energy.可知,卡拉之所以睡觉这么多并不是因为它懒,而是因为它们的食物中没有太多的营养,它们为了节约能量,只能减少活动,一种方法就是睡觉,因此答案为C:Their food does not give them much energy.
73.B.细节理解题.根据 If they get scared they may scream like a baby.可知,当考拉害怕的时候,它们会发出像婴儿叫声一样的尖叫,因此答案为B:frightened,与scared是同义词,均为害怕、恐惧;
74.D.细节理解题.根据The koala is also an excellent swimmer.They are able to cross rivers to escape from heavy flooding (泛滥).可知,考拉非常善于游泳,因此答案为swim very well.根据One way to do this is to move slowly at sleep a lot.可知,它们的活动非常的慢,这样也就不可能跳很高,因此AB错误;根据Koalas sleep about nineteen hours a day!可知,卡拉有19个小时都在睡觉,因此大部分时间是睡着的,D选项错误;

点评 本文是一篇关于澳大利亚特有的考拉的科普类文章.详细介绍了考拉的生活习性及相关内容.做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.

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