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【题目】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

not travel never even play because wide if life somewhere

Today almost everyone knows cars. 1 I ask you “What’s the most important thing in people’s 2?”, maybe you will say “cars”.

Cars were invented in the last century. Today they have 3 an important role in the lives of everyone in the United States. Most Americans feel that they are poor when they have 4 cars. Why are cars 5 used in the United States? Here are three reasons.

First of all, the country is very large and Americans enjoy taking trips here and there. With cars, they can go 6 easily.

The second reason is that trains have 7 been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. What’s more, Americans have to spend a lot of money 8 by plane.

The third reason is the most important one. Americans don’t like to wait for buses or trains or9 planes. They like cars 10 they want to travel fast at any time.

【答案】

1If

2lives

3played

4no

5widely

6anywhere

7never

8traveling/travelling

9even

10because

【解析】

文章介绍了为什么汽车对于人们的生活是那么重要,尤其是对于美国人来说,分别从三个方面说明。

1句意:如果我问你……。

根据句子结构分析可知,这里需要一个连词来引导这个句子,再由后句回答的maybe you will say “cars”.可知,这里表达的应该是“如果”,可作条件状语从句连词的有if,故答案为If

2句意:人们生活中最重要的是什么?

根据句意理解可知,这里表的是“人们的生活”,英语中“生活”是life,而这里指的是人们的生活,在这里是指具体的生活,所以这里life要用复数形式,故答案为lives

3句意:今天他们在美国每个人的生活中都扮演了重要的角色。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“扮演重要的角色”,英语是固定短语play an important role,而空格前有have,确定句中用的是现在完成时,所以空格处应该填过去分词,故答案为played

4句意:大多数美国人在没有汽车的时候觉得自己很穷。

根据句意理解及后文Americans don’t like to wait for buses or trains可知,这里表的是“没有汽车”,英语中可以用no,表示否定,故答案为no

5句意:为什么汽车在美国被广泛使用?

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“广泛的”,英语是wide,而空格是用来修饰动词used的,所以这里应该用副词修饰,故答案为widely

6句意:有了汽车,他们可以去任何地方。

根据句意理解及前句Americans enjoy taking trips here and there. 美国人喜欢到处旅行。可知这里表达的是“任何地方”,英语是anywhere,故答案为anywhere

7句意:第二个原因是火车在美国从来没有像在世界其他地方那样普遍。

根据句意理解及后句Americans have to spend a lot of money _____8_____ by plane.可知,这里表达的是一种否定,表示“没有”,根据所给的词可知,这里应该用never,故答案为never

8句意:此外,美国人还得花很多钱乘飞机旅行。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“旅行”,英语是travel,而这里是“花费钱去旅行”,结构是spend money doing sth.,所以这里要用doing形式,故答案为travelling

9句意:美国人不喜欢等公共汽车、火车甚至飞机。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“甚至”,表示他们不喜欢等待任何交通工具,英语是even,故答案为even

10句意:他们喜欢汽车,因为他们想随时都能快速的旅行。

根据句意理解可知,这里They like cars. they want to travel fast at any time.表达的是因果关系,且后句表达的是原因,表示“因为”,英语是because,故答案为because

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