1.打篮球 _____
2.打棒球 _____
3.敲鼓 _____
4.弹钢琴 _____
5. 弹吉他 _____
6. 学校音乐艺术节 _____
科目：初中英语 来源：题网八年级上英语译林版 译林版 题型：055
翻译下列短语
1．一个购物中心____________
2．感觉轻微的震动__________
3．听见像打雷的声音________
4．害怕地相互看着__________
5．开始摇晃________________
6．向四处跑去______________
7．跑出房间________________
8．尽力干某事______________
9．镇静下来________________
10．玻璃片_________________
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012届山东省宁津县实验中学初三学业水平考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims（宣称）as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species（物种）are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. (76▲) If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. (78▲)一只鸟也将会做同样的事. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting （筑巢）season. So he is screaming（尖叫）all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate（同伴）and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
【小题1】根据 (76) 处划线部分的意思来完成下面句子。（每空一词，共2词）
You might frighten a stranger away by _______ _______ him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you.
【小题2】根据文章，给下列问题选择最佳选项。
What is a bird’s “territory”? ( )
| A．A place where other families of the same species are welcome. |
| B．A place where a bird can sing loudly. |
| C．An area where birds often fight against each other. |
| D．An area which a bird considers to be its own. |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011-2012学年山东省初三学业水平考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims（宣称）as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species（物种）are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. (76▲) If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. (78▲)一只鸟也将会做同样的事. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting （筑巢）season. So he is screaming（尖叫）all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate（同伴）and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
1.根据 (76) 处划线部分的意思来完成下面句子。（每空一词，共2词）
You might frighten a stranger away by _______ _______ him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you.
2.根据文章，给下列问题选择最佳选项。
What is a bird’s “territory”? ( )
A. A place where other families of the same species are welcome.
B. A place where a bird can sing loudly.
C. An area where birds often fight against each other.
D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.
3.将 (78) 处划线句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________.
4.从文中找出一个与“establish” 同义的短语，并填在横线上。
____________________________________________.
5.概括本文的中心大意（不超过10个单词）。
_______________________________________________________________.
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