分析 这篇短文主要讲述了1947年冬,一辆火车在美国穿越,沿途停靠在城市和乡村.在每一站,人们拿出了他们能给的所有东西.而后所有这些东西都用船运到了法国.至1949年,法国开始从战争上恢复过来.默希火车的49节火车车厢装满法国人民给美国人的礼物,向美国表达感谢.现在,美国许多州还保存着他们的车厢,它提醒着世界国与国也能和平共处.
解答 56.A.细节理解题.根据On February 3rd,1949,New York Harbor(添)was an exciting place,Many people were there to greet a ship from France.On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars(火车车厢)filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America.These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train,可知1949年2月3日,纽约港(港)是一个令人兴奋的地方.在那里的很多人都在问候一个来自法国的船.船上的49个法国铁路货车车箱充满了法国人民带给美国人民的礼物.这些车箱来自从著名的谢谢火车.故选A.
57.C.细节理解题.根据All the things were then taken to France by ship.可知所有的东西都由船带到法国.故选C.
58.D.细节理解题.根据On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars(火车车厢)filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America.可知这里提到gifts.故选D.
59.B.推理判断题.根据On each car,the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40provinces,with an American eagle on the front.从这里可以推断美国人民在二战期间帮了法国人民,法国人民此举为得是表达他们的感谢及展示两国的友谊.故选B.
60.A.主旨大意题.根据 These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train ( Merci:a French word meaning"thank you")可知the Merci Train代表是感谢,整篇文章都围绕the Merci Train展开的.故选A.
点评 本文是一篇史地常识类文章.做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
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