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    Vitamin（维生素）D is called “sunshine vitamin，”and it is very important to health，yet more Americans are not getting enough，U．S．researchers said on Monday．Researchers found that 75 percent of Americans can’t reach the levels of vitamin D，up from about 50 percent of them 20 years ago．Getting enough vitamin D can be easy：spend 10 minutes in the sun with legs and arms exposed （暴露），or take vitamin pills．

        “But people’s habits have changed…they are less active and outdoors less，and also protecting their skin from the sun because of skin cancer risk（皮癌风险），”said Dr．Adit Ginde，who did the study．Traditionally, vitamin D has been seen important to bone（骨）health and to prevent rickets（软骨病），but recent discoveries show many kinds of cells（细胞）use vitamin D in some way, Ginde said．

        Food can boost（提升）vitamin D levels，but only a few foods．Those include some kinds of fish（salmon，sardines，tuna and mackerel）and milk．But the amounts in milk are not enough to keep people healthy．In the last few years，vitamin D has gained more attention．People are paying a lot more attention to it．A second study in the journal supposed the idea of providing more vitamin D for bone health．Researchers did a research on some people aged 65 or older．They found that spinal bone fractures（脊椎断裂）decreased（卜降）20 percent when the patients took vitamin D every day．

        Researcher Heike Bischoff-Ferrari wrote in the report．”it is possible for people to increase the amount of vitamin D earlier to keep healthy．”

    1．Why Vitamin D is called“sunshine vitamin”?

    A．Because it is like sunshine

    B．Because people can get vitamin D in the sun．

    C．Because it is very important

    D．Because there isn’t enough vitamin D in the food．

    2．If people have enough vitamin D．they can avoid __________．

    A．cold                       B．cancer                   C．rickets                   D．fever

    3．We can get vitamin D by __________．

    A．eating some food                                        B．spending time in the sunshine

    C．taking vitamin D Pills                                  D．all of the above

    4．Americans get __________ vitamin D than before．

    A．more                   B．less                       C．better                     D．worse

    BCDB

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    科目：初中英语 来源：浙江省杭州市高桥初中教育集团2012届九年级12月质量检测英语试题 题型：001

    听力部分(25分)

    一、听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，计5分)

    听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

    1．What are they talking about?

    A．Buying a birthday present．

    B．Learning English．

    C．Having a birthday party．

    2．What does the woman mean?

    A．The man should stop smoking．

    B．The man should stop drinking coffee．

    C．Drinking coffee is better than smoking．

    3．What is the most useful way for Eric to improve his English?

    A．Watching English movies．

    B．Reading magazines．

    C．Practicing speaking English．

    4．What is Teddy’s attitude(态度)to too much homework?

    A．To copy others’．

    B．To try his best．

    C．To forget it．

    5．What did the girl use to do according to the dialogue?

    A．Go to bed late．

    B．Be afraid of her father．

    C．Sleep with the light on．

    二、听较长对话，回答问题(共6小题，计12分)

    听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

    听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题，对话读两遍。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

    6．What do they want to do next Spring Festival?

    A．Follow the customs．

    B．Have a special one．

    C．Just stay at home．

    7．What kind of places does the man prefer to visit?

    A．Cities．

    B．Beaches．

    C．Swimming pools．

    8．Who are the two speakers according to the dialogue?

    A couple．

    B．Mother and son．

    C．Father and daughter．

    听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题，对话读两遍。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

    9．What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?

    A．Sunny．

    B．Cloudy．

    C．Rainy．

    10．What does the boy plan to do at first?

    A．Go on a picnic．

    B．Go to the cinema．

    C．Play ping-pong．

    11．What does the boy finally decide to do?

    A．Go to the cinema．

    B．Read computer books．

    C．Play ping-pong．

    三、听独白，回答问题(共4小题，计8分)

    听下面一段独白，并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务，然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。

    参考词汇：

    amylum：['?m?l?m]淀粉　　iodine['a??da?n]碘酒　　dissolve[d?'z?lv]溶解

    chopstick['t??pst?k]筷子　　mixture['m?kst??]混合物　Vitamin[v?t?m?n]维生素

    12．What is not used in this experiment(实验)?

    A．Boiling water．

    B．Vegetable．

    C．Milk．

    13．What can be used if you don’t have a glass?

    A．A glass

    B．A bowl

    C．A chopstick(筷子)

    14．Which of the following is the last step of the experiment?

    A．Put a little amylum(淀粉)into the glass．

    B．Drop(滴)some iodine(碘酒)into the mixture(混合物)．

    C．Drop the juice of the green vegetables into the glass．

    15．What color will it be if there is some Vitamin C(维生素C)in the vegetable?

    A．Blue

    B．Milk white

    C．Yellow

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    科目：初中英语 来源：广东省茂名市愉园中学2011－2012学年九年级第二次统测英语试题 题型：050

    阅读理解

    阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

    　　It was so dark outside the car window that is was hard to see anything．

    　　“Can I have a carrot, Mum?” Riley asked．

    　　“I don't have any carrots,” her mum said．“How about an apple?”

    　　“No,” said Riley．“It has to be a carrot．”

    　　“Why do you want a carrot?” asked her mum．

    　　“You always say carrots help your eyes,” said Riley．“If I eat one now, it might help me see in the dark．”

    　　Would eating a carrot really help Riley? What is special about carrots? A clue to what makes a carrot special is its color．Carrots are orange because they store beta-carotene(胡萝卜素)．Beta-carotene is a way to talk about Vitamin A(维生素A)．Your eyes need Vitamin A．It helps them work．

    　　When light hits your eye, very small parts inside turn the light into messages．The messages go to your brain(脑),and then you know what you're looking at．Your eye can only turn light into messages when it has a special chemical(化学物质)．That's where Vitamin A comes in．Your eyes use Vitamin A to make the special chemical．Every time your eye changes light to messages, a little bit of the chemical is used up．By the end of the day, you've looked at hundreds of things．That uses up a lot of the chemical．Your eyes need to make more．

    　　What should you eat if you don't like carrots? Don't worry．Other fruits and vegetables have Vitamin A too．The secret is in their color．Most orange or red fruits store some beta-carotene, or Vitamin A．Sweet potatoes, red peppers, mangoes(芒果)are a few that have the same orange secret．Can you think of any more?

    (1)

    Riley wanted a carrot because she thought ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    she liked it

    B．

    she was thirsty

    C．

    it could help her see in the dark

    D．

    it was sweet and delicious

    (2)

    The word “clue” here in Chinese means ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    告知

    B．

    线路

    C．

    方法

    D．

    线索

    (3)

    How can Vitamin A help your eyes work?

    [　　]

    A．

    The special chemical can stop your eyes from using up Vitamin A．

    B．

    Vitamin A can stop your eyes from using up the special chemical．

    C．

    The special chemical is used to make Vitamin A the light is turned

    into messages with．

    D．

    Vitamin A is used to make the special chemical the light is turned

    into messages with．

    (4)

    Which one is NOT TRUE according to the above passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    Carrots are orange because they store beta-carotene．

    B．

    Any food which is orange or red must have some Vitamin A．

    C．

    Most fruits that are orange or red store some beta-carotene or

    Vitamin A．

    D．

    Sweet potatoes, red peppers, and mangoes have the same orange secret．

    (5)

    The passage mainly tells us that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    we can't see clearly in the dark unless we eat any carrots every day

    B．

    we can't see clearly unless we eat any orange or red food every day

    C．

    we should eat some food with Vitamin A so that we can see clearly

    D．

    we should eat some fruit with beta-carotene so that we can see in the dark

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    科目：初中英语 来源：2014届浙江杭州萧山义蓬学区九年级第二学期3月月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

    任务型阅读。维生素对人体很重要，大家了解他们吗？请仔细阅读第56-60题中的五种维生素的介绍和A至F材料说明，找出需要补充的维生素的每个人。

    ????????????? 1.Vitamin A

    What can high-vitamin A foods do for you?

    be great for night vision

    help you see in color

    help your grow properly and aids in healthy skin

    ﹡ vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night

    ????????????? 2.The B vitamins

    What can the B vitamin do for you?

    help make energy and set it free

    help make red blood cells which carry oxygen(氧气) throughout your body

    ﹡ The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白质)and energy.

    ????????????? 3.Vitamin C

    What can vitamin C do for you?

    keep body tissues(组织) in good shape

    help you heal when you get hurt

    help your body resist infection

    ﹡ Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut

    ????????????? 4.Vitamin D

    What can vitamin D do for you?

    help keep your bones strong and healthy

    help keep your teeth strong and healthy

    help your body absorb the amount of calcium(钙)

    ﹡ Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth.

    ????????????? 5.Vitamin E

    What can vitamin E do for you?

    protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外线) light

    protect you lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air

    help make red blood cells

    ﹡ Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin E

    A. Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy.

    B. Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt.

    C. Kate has poor eyesight and she can’t see clearly at night.

    D. Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth.

    E. Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to heal.

    F. Linda feels nervous before the new people.

     

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

     My good friends, if you ‘re too busy , maybe it’s time you slowed down and enjoyed a meal with a friend. Try to get away from fast food and choose slow food.

        For years, the pace(节奏)of life has increased for many people. They are too busy to cook.Luckily, there are business people who take the chance to provide a “fast ” way to deal with the problem. You can go to the supermarket and buy cooked food. All you have to do is to heat it and you can enjoy your meal in 10 minutes.

    Still too slow ? OK, just go to a fast-food restaurant , order your meal and within 5 minutes it will be made for you.

        The problem is health. Fast food has much more fat, sugar,salt, oil and calories (卡路里), and far fewer vitamin's(维生素)than homemade food. And so, since people have always wanted to live longer,a small but growing population is choosing not only fresh food, but also organic(有机的)food.

        Another reason for changes in eating habits is social. Over the centuries,mealtime has been used to visit , laugh and learn. However, today most of us are having a very different lifestyle! Some people have realized it and they are looking for ways to return to that. Goodbye, McDonald’s.

        Finally, it makes you feel good to plan your meal, cook your meal and see your meal looking like the picture in your cook book. So if you’re too busy, maybe it’s time you slowed down and enjoyed a homemade meal.

    1Why do many people buy cooked food in the supermarket ?

        A. It’s delicious.                  B. They think it’s a fashion to eat it.

        C. It saves them time.              D.it save them money. 

    2 The writer thinks we just have to wait _____ minutes at most for our meal in a fast food restaurant.

        A. five .        B.fifteen.          C.eight.       D. fifth 

    3 Fast food is low in _________ ?

        A. salt .        B.calories .        C.sugar.       D. vitamins .

    4 What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 mean ?

    A. Eating in a fast-food restaurant .

    B. Visiting friends.

    C. Having a different lifestyle. .

    D.Enjoying slow food. 

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