阅读短文,并按要求完成1~5题。
How do you study each year? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? Yes? So how do we make learning interesting? There’s a new way of learning called digital (数字的) learning. It helps students learn by using the Internet.
There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications (应用软件). People can download (下载) them on their mobile devices. The other two kinds are social networking services, including weibo and WeChat (微信) and website. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master (掌握) what you learn at school.
Compared with regular learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is also diverse (多样的). It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it’s always updating. It offers students the newest resources (资源) to learn from.
Digital learning is also personalized (个性化的). You can choose what you like to learn. If you don’t master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.
________, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you have little interaction (相互交流) with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smart phones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.
1题判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误);2题为文中的横线处,填写一个恰当的词;3题就文中划线句子,以特殊疑问句的形式提出一个问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中斜体句子译成汉语。
1.Digital learning has both advantages and disadvantages. ( )
2.________________________________________________________________________
3.________________________________________________________________________?
4.________________________________________________________________________
5.________________________________________________________________________
1.T
2.However
3.How often is it better to take a rest?/ How do you solve the problem of digital learning?/What is it better to do?
4.There’s a new way of learning called digital learning. It helps students learn by using the Internet.
5.它们帮助你(们)掌握你(们)在学校所学的东西/内容/知识。
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一种新的学习方法——数字化学习,它可以帮助学生用网络学习。并在文中阐述了这种学习方法的优点和缺点。
1.判断推理题。根据文章内容digital learning has its advantages.数字化学习有它的优点;digital learning also has disadvantages.数字化学习同样有它的缺点;故判断此题正确。
2.单词填空。结合上下文,文章前面讲了数字化学习的优点,而接下来digital learning also has disadvantages数字化学习同样有它的缺点;两者之间是一个转折关系,故填However然而。
3.句式变化。划线句意思是:最好是每20分钟休息一下。对这句话的提问可以是How often is it better to take a rest?多久休息一下最好?/ How do you solve the problem of digital learning? 怎么解决数字化学习的问题?/What is it better to do?最好怎么做?
4.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要就是介绍了一种新的学习方式,主旨句在文章中的第一段There’s a new way of learning called digital (数字的) learning. It helps students learn by using the Internet.有一种新的学习方法叫做数字化学习,它可以帮助学生用网络学习。
5.句子翻译。此句句意为:它们帮助你(们)掌握你(们)在学校所学的东西/内容/知识。句中what引导了一个宾语从句。
考点: 任务型阅读。
考点分析: 考点1:阅读表达阅读表达是阅读理解题的一部分,它是近年来出现的新题型,它要求学生在阅读文章后对文章中的某些内容或整篇文章做出概括,是一种读写结合题,所以大家在做这类题时首先要弄清完成的是什么任务,然后有的放矢地去阅读,最后进行归纳与总结. 一般任务型阅读的题型多为细节题,好的方法是先看问题,然后带着问题读文,把细节画出来,还有一种题型是归纳题,它又分两类.一类是段落性的,一类是概括中心内容(全文性)这种较难,不过是有方法的.都是要通读全文,至少3遍.
任务型阅读理解题型的特征和一般解题方法 :
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