Question

6．We need to be responsible（有责任心的）for our environment．Being a frugal costmer（节俭的消费者）is one way to help．But，what exactly does that mean？
  Use it up
  You can use things up instead of wasting them，Press the last bit of toothpaste（牙膏）out of the tube，use the last little piece of soap．DOn't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box．
 （74）①A
  You do not always need to have new things．Suppose there are holes in your socks．Mend them and wear them longer．You don't have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn't work anymore．Then you get a new one．（72）Think twice before replacing something that still works．
  （74）②C
  When something you want is not on hand look for something else that you already have to take its place．Suppose you are preparing your lunch for tomorrow and want a better sandwich．However，there is not any butter in your home．Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese．With a little thought，you can make something do，instead of buy something new．
  Do without
  Think about all those things that you would like to have．Do you really need them？How long will you really play with that new toy？Make a list of things that you want．Delete the things that you don't really need，so you can save a lot of resources（资源）．
71．When can you get a new telephone according to the passage？You don't have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn't work anyone．/You can have the latest telephone when the old one doesn't work（anymore）．/When the old telephone doesn't work（anymore）． 
72．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．在替换仍然能用的东西之前，请三思/请好好考虑一下/请斟酌．
73．What should you do if you don't have butter for a sandwich at home？You can use something else，for example cheese （instead of butter）．
74．从下列ABC中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳段意．①A②C
A．Wear it out
B．Make it out
C．Make it do
75．Give a title（题目）to the passage．Being a frugal consumer/Being frugal/One way to be responsible for our environment/What does being a frugal consumer mean？/Be responsible for our environment/How to b e a frugal consumer．

Answer 1

分析 我们需要对我们的环境负责任．成为一名节俭的消费者是有帮助的．但是，那确切指的是什么呢？
用光它
我们应该用光它而不是浪费它．挤净管里的最后一滴牙膏，用完最后一点肥皂．不要把一点饼干扔在箱底．
把东西用坏再换
你不需要总是穿新衣服．如果你的袜子有个洞，把它补好继续穿．不到就手机不能用了，你也没必要换新手机．在替换仍然能用的东西之前，请好好考虑一下．
让东西有用处
如果你想要的东西手底下暂时没有，可以找个你已经拥有的东西来代替．假设你为明天的午餐做准备，想吃一个美味的三明治．然而家里没有黄油了．那么就做个芝士三明治，那样你就可以用完家里的芝士．稍微思考一下，你就可以找到东西代替，而不是去买．
发现用不着的东西
想一想你想要的东西，它们真的有用吗？你能和你的新玩具玩多长时间呢？把你要的东西列一个清单，删掉那些你不需要的东西，那样，你就能节约更多的资源．

解答 71．题目的意思是，你什么时候能有一个新手机？从文中"You don't have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn't work anymore．"可以知道答案应该是You don't have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn't work anyone．/You can have the latest telephone when the old one doesn't work（anymore）．/When the old telephone doesn't work（anymore）．
72．在替换仍然能用的东西之前，请三思/请好好考虑一下/请斟酌．
73．题目的意思是，如果你想做三明治，但家里没有黄油该怎么办？从文中"Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese．"可以知道，答案应该是You can use something else，for example cheese （instead of butter）．
74．①从本段意思可以知道，是应该把东西用坏了，才可以换新的，故选A．
    ②从本段的意思可以知道，是要找一些已经有的东西来代替要买的东西，故选C．
75．通过本文的第一段以及后面的提纲可以知道，就是教你怎么做一个节约的消费者，故答案可以为Being a frugal consumer/Being frugal/One way to be responsible for our environment/What does being a frugal consumer mean？/Be responsible for our environment/How to b e a frugal consumer

点评 对阅读理解能力的测试是考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力．首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．  其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．