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【题目】句型转换

1His father has already been to France . (改为否定句)

His father________been to France________.

2Yesterday Tom got up early so that he could catch the early bus. (保持句意基本不变)

Yesterday Tom got up early________________to catch the early bus.

3The witness noticed a man walking into the building at 11:00 p.m.(改为被动语态)

A man________noticed________into the building at 11:00 p.m. by the witness.

4The news was very exciting and everyone shouted with joy. (合并成一句)

It was ________ exciting news ________everyone shouted with joy.

5The students watched a very interesting TV programme yesterday. (改为感叹句)

________________interesting TV programme the students watched yesterday!

【答案】

1hasn’t yet

2in order

3was walking

4such that

5What an

【解析】

1句意:他父亲已经去过法国了。

根据句意理解及句子结构可知,原句用的是现在完成时,变成否定句要在has后面加not,可以缩写成hasn’t,而原句是肯定句,用的是already,放在句中,而变成否定句时,要变成yet放在句末,故答案为hasn’tyet

2句意:昨天汤姆起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。

根据句意理解可知,这里需要转换的是“为了”,原句中so that是引导目的状语从句的连词,而要转换的句子中空格后面接的是短语,所以这里不需要用连词,所以这里表达“为了”可以用in order to,空格后面已经有to,所以这里应该用in order,故答案为in order

3句意:目击者注意到一名男子在晚上11点走进大楼。

根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,句子的主语是the witness,谓语是noticed,宾语是a man,所以变成被动语态的主语应该是a man,谓语是过去式,所以这里应该用过去时的被动语态,was/ were+过去分词,主语是单数名词,所以这里应该用was,原句是notice sb doing的结构,所以这里用be noticed doing形式,故答案为waswalking

4句意:这个消息很令人兴奋,大家都高兴得大叫起来。

根据句意理解可知,这里两个句子合并之后,表达的应该是“如此……以至于……”,英语是so … that… 或者such … that …,而句中两个空格中间有名词news,所以这里应该用such … that的结构,故答案为suchthat

5句意:学生们昨天看了一个非常有趣的电视节目。

根据句意理解及所给的句子结构分析可知,转换的句子主语是the students,谓语是watched,而主语前面还有名词programme,且是一个可数名词,所以这里应该用what引导的感叹句,要用what a/ an adj+n+主语+谓语!的结构,而空格后面的形容词是interesting,是以元音音素开头的单词,所以这里用an,故答案为What an

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