Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

brave say use at sound from also good ask interest

I often hear some students【1】English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it 【2】. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English.

First, I think an【3】in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject-English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it. So I worked hard【4】it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.

How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs. The songs 【5】nice. I often think how interesting English is!

Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak 【6】, read aloud and have a good vocabulary(词汇). Then practice again and again, and never be tired. And I 【7】 have a good habit: whenever(不论何时)I have a question, I must make it clear by 【8】our English teacher.

What’s more, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also【9】. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.

I also do some exercises and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine. Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in my class. 【10】these words, I hope every student can learn English well.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】say

【2】well

【3】interest

【4】at

【5】sound

【6】bravely

【7】also

【8】asking

【9】useful

【10】From

【解析】

本文主要介绍了学习英语的一些方法，如培养兴趣、多听、多说、多练等。

【1】句意：我经常听到一些学生说英语很难，这使他们头痛。

hear sb do sth听到某人做过某事，此处应为动词原形。结合语境可知，我经常听到一些学生说英语很难，故用动词say说。故答案为say。

【2】句意：所以他们英语学得不好。

根据语境可知，英语对一些学生来说是困难的，所以他们英语学得不好，故此处应用good的副词形式well修饰动词learn。故答案为well。

【3】句意：首先，我认为对英语的兴趣是非常重要的。

句中an修饰可数名词单数，故此处应为名词。结合后文“I was interested in it”可知，我认为对英语的兴趣很重要，故此处应为interest兴趣，名词，用其单数形式。故答案为interest。

【4】句意：所以我努力学习英语。

根据语境可知，我努力学习英语，work hard at sth在某方面刻苦努力，故此处应为介词at。故答案为at。

【5】句意：这些歌听起来不错。

根据语境可知，这些歌听起来不错，故此处应为感官动词sound听起来。本句为一般现在时，主语songs为复数，故此处应用其原形。故答案为sound。

【6】句意：认真听讲，勇敢说出来，大声朗读并掌握好词汇。

根据语境可知，此处是介绍学习英语的好方法，故用brave的副词形式bravely修饰动词speak，意为“勇敢地说出来”。故答案为bravely。

【7】句意：并且我还有一个好习惯。

根据语境可知，此处介绍学习英语的好方法，故用副词also置于主语和谓语之间，表“也，还”。故答案为also。

【8】句意：每当我有问题时，我必须通过询问我们的英语老师来弄清楚。

句中by通过，介词，其后应接动词的ing形式。结合语境可知，此处是“询问我的英语老师”，故用动词ask的ing形式asking。故答案为asking。

【9】句意：从中我知道英语不仅有趣，而且有用。

句中not only…but also…连接并列成分，前句中的interesting为形容词，故此处也应为形容词。结合语境可知，此处是“英语不仅有趣，而且有用”，故用use的形容词形式useful有用的。故答案为useful。

【10】句意：从这些话中，我希望每个学生都能学好英语。

根据前文“From these I know English is not only interesting…”可知，此处也应用介词from从……，意为“从这些话中”。故答案为From。

做选词填空类题目时，首先大致浏览单词与文章，翻译单词大意，比如本文主要介绍了关于英语学习的方法建议；然后明确词性，做好词性分类；最后分析句子大意与结构，看其缺少什么成分，将选项对号入座，比如第一、五小题考查了感官动词，第二、六小题考查了副词修饰动词，第四、十小题考查了介词等。