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Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water 1.m______ people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe(安全的). Last summer, more than ten people died 2.w______ they were 3.e_______ themselves in the water, and 4.m______ of them were students. But some people are 5.s_____ not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that6.n_____ can happen to them in water. Summer is here again , if you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in 7.w______. They 8.d______ only because they were not 9.c______, not because they could not swim. So don’t get into water when you go swimming 10.y______, go with your teachers or your parents. If there are “No 11.S______” sign, don’t get into water, either. If you 12.r______ these, swimming will be safer.

 

【答案】

1.makes

2.while

3.enjoying

4.most/many

5.still

6.nothing

7.water

8.died

9.careful

10.yourself

11.Swimming

12.remember

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要谈论了游泳的安全问题以及如何保证自己的安全。

1.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是水让人们感到凉快.结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态.根据首字母可知填makes,使得,让.

2.联系上下文,可知此处指的是当他们正在游泳的时候.while引导时间状语从句,多强调主谓动作的同时发生,根据首字母可知填连词while,当……时。

3.联系下文,可知此处指的是他们正在水中玩得高兴。根据首字母可知现在分词enjoying,欣赏,享受。

4.结合语境可知此处指的是他们大部分人是学生。根据首字母可知填most/many,大部分/许多。

5.联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,但是一些人游泳仍旧不小心。根据首字母可知填副词still,依然,仍旧。

6.联系上下文,可知此处指的是,他们认为他们在水中不会发生什么事。根据首字母可知填nothing,没有什么。

7.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是死在水中。根据首字母可知填名词water,水。

8.联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是他们死了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作。故用一般过去时态。根据首字母可知填过去式动词died,死亡。

9.联系下文,可知此处指的是他们不小心。根据首字母可知填形容词careful,细心的,做表语。

10.联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,当你自己游泳时,不要下水。根据首字母可知填反身代词yourself,你自己。做主语同位语。

11.结合语境可知此处指的是禁止游泳标志。根据首字母可知填动名词Swimming,游泳。

12.联系上下文描述,可知此处指的是,如果你记住了这些。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作。从句主语you是单数第二人称,故谓语动词用原形。根据首字母可知填原形动词remember,记住。

考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力

点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。注意动词,名词等一般要有词形变化,注意主谓语数的一致问题。而介词则没有词形变化。在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。

 

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