【题目】动词填空
【1】He didn’t even mention the difficulty he had at that time ________ (control) the moving train.
【2】So far, not only the highways but also the railway _____________ (connect) the two cities.
【3】—How was your flight to Hainan?
—Couldn’t be worse. We ___________ (keep) at the airport for five hours.
【4】If I _________ (take) a rest when he comes, please ask him to wait for a while in my office.
【5】What a great pity it is ___________ (hear) that so many famous Brazilian footballers died in the air crash on November 28, 2016.
【6】Nothing else __________ (appear) on the screen until I click on it. Look, I’m clicking now.
【7】—Why were the whole family away from Wuxi last week?
—Well, the mother, as well as her sons, __________ (try) out for the singing program.
【8】I’m sure the bag my cousin bought in Shanghai __________ (wash) easily.
【答案】
【1】controlling
【2】has connected
【3】were kept
【4】am taking
【5】to hear
【6】will appear
【7】was trying
【8】washes
【解析】
【1】句意:他甚至都没有提到,那时他在控制操作移动的火车上面所遇到的困难。
he had at that time在此处作省略关系代词的定语从句修饰difficulty,此句是have difficulty (in) doing sth. 的变式。故答案为controlling。
【2】句意:迄今为止,不仅仅是高速公路,而且还有铁路连接了这两个城市。
so far是现在完成时态的标志词,现在完成时态的结构是have/has done。not only... but also... 遵循就近原则,故谓语由the railway决定,是单数。故答案为has connected。
【3】句意:——你去海南的航班怎么样了?——不能够再糟糕了。我们已经被滞留在机场五个小时了。
句意:根据语境和was,couldn't可以判断出是一般过去时态。 根据句意,we和keep之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时态的被动语态。主语是复数,故答案为were kept。
【4】句意:当他来的时候,如果我正在休息,请让他在我的办公室稍等我一会儿。
根据语境判断,此句属于现在进行时,现在进行时态的结构是am/is/are doing。故答案为am taking。
【5】句意:听到在2016年11月28日如此多著名的巴西球星死于空难这个消息是一个特别大的遗憾。
这个句子原本应该是这个样子的:it is a great pity to hear that... 此处it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,故答案为to hear。
【6】句意:我不点击屏幕是不会有别的东西出现的。看,我现在正在点击。
until引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,故答案为will appear。
【7】句意:——为什么上周全家离开了无锡??——这位妈妈以及他的儿子们正在参加歌唱比赛的甄选。
根据语境可知是过去进行时态,过去进行时态的结构是was/were doing。as well as连接的两个并列主语遵循就远原则,故动词由the mother决定。故答案为was trying。
【8】句意:我相信我堂妹在上海买的这个包很容易洗的。
句子中my cousin bought in Shanghai是省略关系代词的定语从句,因此主语是the bag,和wash之间的关系是被动关系,但是,因为后面是副词,主动表示被动意义,这类动词常用sell,write,wear,cook等。另外此句是宾语,从句根据语境应该用一般现在时态。故答案为washes。
用所给的词一般分为几类:动词,名词代词,形容词,副词和数词
当所给词是动词时,可以考虑它的时态,三单形式,动词的ing形式,不定式,词性的变化。
当代名词时考虑其单复数,词性变化,名词所有格。
当给代词时,考虑其形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,主格,宾格。
当代形容词时,考虑其词性的变化,转换为副词。
当副词时,考虑其词性变化——形容词,
当给数词时。考虑其基数词序数词。
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