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    阅读理解．

    阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各小题所给的选项中选择最佳的一项．

    　　Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.

    　　In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

    　　The weather can also influences intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).

    　　Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.

    　　Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low pressure days. There is a “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

    　　Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.

    1．________ can have a bad effect(作用) on health.

    [　　]

    A．Hot and wet weather
    B．Good weather
    C．Warm weather
    D．High intelligence

    2．People may have more intelligence when ________ comes.

    [　　]

    A．a rain
    B．very hot weather
    C．a strong wind
    D．low air pressure

    3．Low air pressure may make people ________.

    [　　]

    A．forgetful
    B．sad
    C．angry
    D．tired

    4．In “good weather” of 18℃, ________.

    [　　]

    A．people are very forgetful

    B．people can't do their work well

    C．thin people feel cold

    D．people are in better health

    5．The writer wants to tell us that ________.

    [　　]

    A．hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way

    B．weather influences people's lives

    C．IQ never changes during weather changes

    D．there is a good kind of weather for people's work and health

    答案：A;C;A;D;B
    解析：

    　　1．A(阅读短文后，不难知道炎热和潮湿的天气对人的健康不利．)

    　　2．C(从短文第二段可以知道一阵狂风可能影响人的智力，使人更聪明．)

    　　3．A(Low air pressure may make people forgetful.这一句说明低气压的天气会让人容易忘记事情．)

    　　4．D(People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.表明在18℃时人们会更健康．)

    　　5．B(这是一道主旨大意题．短文讲的是天气能影响人们的生活．)


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