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从方框中选择适当的单词,并用正确的形式补充句子。(每空1分,共5分)

exercise   help    give    need     plan

1.I’m _______my vacation to Italy this weekend.

2.A doctor can__________ you medicine.

3.I have a toothache. I _________ to see a dentist.

4.Grandpa is pretty healthy because he ____________every day.

5.A lot of vegetables________ you to keep in good health.

 

【答案】

1.planning

2.give

3.need

4.exercises

5.help

【解析】

试题分析:

1.结合本文时间状语this weekend及前文助动词am,可知本句描述的是将来计划打算的动作,plan的现在进行时态可以表示将来计划打算进行的动作,故填现在分词planning,计划。

2.联系上下文,可知句意为:医生能给你药。情态动词can后面动词用原形,故填give,给。

3.联系上文,我牙疼。可知我需要看牙医。主语是第一人称,故谓语动词用原形,填need,需要。

4.联系上文爷爷相当健康。可知下文意思是,因为他每天锻炼。根据时间状语可知原因状语从句中描述的是经常性动作,故用一般现在时态。主语he是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数,填exercises。锻炼。

5.联系上下文可知句意为:多吃蔬菜有助于你保持身体健康。结合结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。主语A lot of vegetables是复数形式,故谓语动词用原形,填原形动词help,帮助。

考点:本题考查动词应用。

点评:对于动词应用主要注意:1、时态,应该根据句子的时间来确定句子的时态;2动词的数,根据主语来确定动词的数;3、注意非谓语动词的用法,其有三种形式:动名词,不定式和原形,它们一般用于固定短语中。

 

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