Question

 

SUMMER SKIN CARE —RIGHT OR WRONG?	In summer everybody needs to be careful with the sun. Do you know how to spend time in the sun without burning or damaging your skin? Read the ten rules below. Some of them are RIGHT and the others are WRONG.
1	6
Always wear a baseball cap. It protects you from the sun and looks cool, too. WRONG You need to wear a hat, but choose your hat carefully. Baseball caps protect your eyes, but they don't protect your ears or your neck. Use a proper sun hat.	You need to use sun cream even on a cloudy day in summer RIGHT The sun can damage your skin even on a cloudy day
2	7
Use sun cream. You need to put it on at least twenty minutes before you go out. RIGHT Sun cream starts to work twenty minutes after you put it on.	On a hot sunny day, wear light-colored clothes -- white or yellow are best. WRONG Light-colored clothes don't protect you from the sun. The best solution is to wear dark-colored clothes.
3	8
Put sun cream around your eyes and on your eyelids to protect them from the sun. WRONG Sun cream hurts the eyes. Wear sunglasses instead.	You need to spend time in the sun for healthy skin. RIGHT You need to spend time in the sun to get enough vitamin D for healthy skin and bones (骨頭), but don't forget to use sun cream. Without sun cream you have a bigger risk of skin cancer.
4	9
You only need a little sun cream. Too much sun cream is bad for your skin. WRONG You need to use a lot of sun cream. The sun dries out your skin. Sun cream moisturizes (滋潤) and protects it.	You need to spend a lot of money to get a good sun cream. WRONG There are many different kinds of sun cream. Find the one that is best for you. Expensive ones are not always better than cheap ones. Use a sun cream labeled (標明) SPF30+ and it should give you the same protection as one that is more expensive.
5	10
Put more sun cream on every two hours. RIGHT You need to put sun cream on often, especially when you're swimming.	In summer, people with dark skin can also get burnt. RIGHT People with fair skin and blonde or red hair need to be extra careful and use a high factor sun cream. People with fair skin, but they do need to protect their skin from the sun, too.

1.What are the right clothes to protect your skin from the sun?

A.A baseball hat and light-colored clothes.

B. A baseball hat and dark-colored clothes.

C. A sun hat and light-colored clothes.

D. A sun hat and dark-colored clothes.

2.Where shouldn't you put sun cream on your body?

A. On your ears and neck.

B. Around your eyes and eyelids.

C. On dry skin.

D. On darker skin.

3.What is the right way to use sun cream?

A. Use a little and often

B. Use a lot, two or three times a day.

C. Use a lot every two hours.

D. Use a little every two hours.

4.Why is it important to spend time in the sun?

A. You can drink more water.

B. It improves dry skin.

C. It's a chance to wear cool sunglasses.

D. It helps keep your skin and bones healthy.

5.According to the text which of the following is true about sun cream?

A. Sun cream is usually very expensive.

B. Black people don't need sun cream.

C. Sun cream reduces the risk of skin cancer.

D. Sun cream starts to work immediately.

 

Answer 1

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲的是在夏天做好防晒，怎样做是正确的，怎样做是错误的。正确的做法有出门二十分钟前涂好防晒霜，避开眼睛部分，每天涂抹多次。夏天最好选择合适的太阳帽，穿深色的衣服等。错误的做法有穿深色衣服，涂抹大量的防晒霜，买价格昂贵的防晒霜等。

1.细节辨析题，根据第二框的文章最后一句Use a proper sun hat，选择合适的太阳帽，第七框最后一句The best solution is to wear dark-colored clothes，最好的解决方法是穿深色衣服。故选择D。

2.细节辨析题，根据文章第三框最后一句，Sun cream hurts the eyes. Wear sunglasses instead.防晒霜会伤害眼睛，应当戴上太阳镜。故选择B。

3.细节辨析题，根据文章第五框的内容，Put more sun cream on every two hours.RIGHT You need to put sun cream on often, especially when you're swimming You need to use a lot of sun cream..隔两个小时就涂抹一次防晒霜，特别是游泳时。再根据文章第四框的内容You need to use a lot of sun cream.你应当涂抹大量的防晒霜。故选择C

4.细节辨析题，根据文章第八框的内容You need to spend time in the sun to get enough vitamin D for healthy skin and bones (骨頭)，你应当晒太阳获得足够的维生素D,对你的皮肤和骨骼都有好处。故选择D。

5.细节辨析题，根据文章第九框内容Expensive ones are not always better than cheap ones，昂贵的防晒霜通常不如便宜的好用，A是错误的。根据文章第十框的内容，和皮肤的人们也需要防晒霜，B是错误的。根据第八框的内容don't forget to use sun cream. Without sun cream you have a bigger risk of skin cancer.，没有防晒，你的皮肤会有患皮肤癌的危险。C是正确的。根据文章第二框的内容Sun cream starts to work twenty minutes after you put it on，防晒霜再涂上二十分钟后才生效，D是错误的。故选择C。

考点：科普类短文阅读。