Question

【题目】

Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.

Stan Lee， who helped create Spiderman， the X﹣Men， Iron Man， the Incredible Hulk（绿巨人）， Black Panther（黑豹）， and many other comic book heroes， has died． He was 95．

Stanley Martin Lieber was born in 1922． When he was just 17， he got a job at a company that made comic books． As a writer， he started using the name "Stan Lee" （which）sounded like his first name， Stanley）． He wrote his first Captain America story in 1941． It turned out to be popular． Before he turned 19， he was____all writing for the company， which became Marvel Comics（漫威漫画公司） in the 1960s．

At the time， most superheroes were shown as being almost perfect． They were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do． However， after working with some artists， Mr． Lee came up with some new ideas． He made it okay for comic book heroes to have____． The Fantastic Four（神奇四侠） argued among themselves． The Incredible Hulk was a really nice guy until he got angry．

Spider﹣Man was never sure he was doing the right thing， but he always seemed to have something funny to say to the bad guys．

Besides， he also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes ____ in each other's stories． For example． Spider﹣Man might show up in an Iron Man story． This made readers feel like there was a ____ world of Marvel superheroes． Readers loved it． Many people say that Mr． Lee's characters and stories helped make comic books popular again．

In 1980， Mr． Lee moved to California． He wanted to try and get his superheroes onto TV and into the movies． He didn't have too much luck at first，____he Incredible Hulk and X﹣Men became popular TV shows． But after the success of the X﹣Men and Spider﹣Man movies in the early 2000s， movies with Marvel heroes began to come out often． Marvel movies have now earned over ﹩24 billion． Mr． Lee has____ a small role in most of these movies， usually showing up on screen for just a few seconds．

Mr． Lee is no longer with us， but the heroes he created live on．

【1】A. in favour ofB. proud ofC. in charge ofD. familiar with

【2】A. troubleB. weaknessesC. strengthD. purposes

【3】A. workB. travelC. appearD. turn

【4】A. variousB. similarC. necessaryD. whole

【5】A. thereforeB. althoughC. forD. unless

【6】A. playedB. expectedC. joinedD. shared

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【5】B

【6】A

【解析】

这篇短文给我们介绍了著名的漫画创作家、编剧Stan Lee，他创作了很多著名的漫画英雄，如绿巨人、钢铁侠、蜘蛛侠、X战警等，这些漫画英雄非常受人们的欢迎。

【1】句意：19岁之前，他就负责整个公司所有的写作，这个公司在60年代成为了漫威漫画公司。in favour of支持，赞成；proud of以…骄傲；in charge of负责，主管；familiar with对…熟悉。根据空后all writing for the company可知，这里应表示“负责公司所有的写作”，故应选C。

【2】句意：他让漫画书里的英雄拥有一些弱点。trouble 麻烦；weaknesses弱点；strength力量；purposes目的。根据下文he Fantastic Four(神奇四侠) argued among themselves. The Incredible Hulk was a really nice guy until he got angry. Spider-Man was never sure he was doing the right thing可知，每个超级英雄身上都有自身的缺点。故应选B。

【3】句意：此外，他还有一个聪明的主意，让他的漫画书中的英雄出现在彼此的故事中。work工作；travel旅行；appear出现；turn翻转。根据下文For example. Spider-Man might show up in an Iron Man story.可知，这些英雄人物经常出现在彼此的故事里，故应选C。

【4】句意：这让读者觉得漫威超级英雄无处不在。various不同的；similar相似的；necessary必要的；whole整个的。根据上文文意可知，这些漫画书的英雄经常出现在彼此的故事中，这样就让读者觉得满世界都是漫威超级英雄。故应选D。

【5】句意：起初他运气不太好，虽然《绿巨人浩克》和《X战警》成为了热门电视剧。therefore因此；although虽然，尽管；for 为了，因为；unless除非，如果不。空前提到He didn’t have too much luck，“他不怎么走运”，而空后是the Incredible Hulk and X-Men became popular TV shows这个电视节目很受欢迎，因此两句话之间是转折的关系，故应选B，引导让步状语从句。

【6】句意：Lee在大部分电影中都扮演了一个小角色，通常只出现在荧幕上几秒钟的时间。played演奏；扮演；expected期待，期望；joined参加，加入；shared分享。这里考查了固定短语play a role in…在…中扮演角色。故应选A。

这篇短文讲述了著名的漫画创作家、编剧Stan Lee以及他创作的漫威超级英雄。短文主题明确，叙事清晰，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并且仔细辨析选项中四个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查是否正确。例如第2小题，考查名词辨析，trouble 麻烦；weaknesses弱点；strength力量；purposes目的。根据下文he Fantastic Four(神奇四侠) argued among themselves. The Incredible Hulk was a really nice guy until he got angry. Spider-Man was never sure he was doing the right thing可知，每个超级英雄身上都有自身的缺点。故应选B。再如第6小题，考查动词辨析，played演奏；扮演；expected期待，期望；joined参加，加入；shared分享。这里考查了固定短语play a role in…在…中扮演角色。故应选A。