B
IMPROVE ON SLEEP
Good health needs good sleep. Go to bed before you’re tired No eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine for a good night's sleep.
STAY FREE OF FLU
Studies show that a cold or flu virus can lie on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 1800-848-1313.
ORAL HEALTH
Brush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth,but the whole body. For more of it,please visit www. mydr. com. au.
FIT FOR LIFE
Studies show that many diseases have something to do with little or no physical activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day,5 days or more a week. For more
information,please call Health Line at 1800-438-2000.
() 1. If you want to get a good sleep,you’d better .
A. go to bed after you’re tired
B. go to sleep at midnight
C. follow the bedtime routine
D. eat something or read in bed
() 2. To prevent from catching a cold or flu,it's good for you .
A. to have a good night's sleep
B. to brush your teeth twice a day
C. to get up early every morning
D. to wash all parts of your hands
() 3. You should visit the dentist at least once a year,because .
A. the oral examination is necessary
B. you don't often brush your teeth
C. some diseases may be in the mirror
D. you don't have a good night's sleep
() 4. Studies show that many diseases have something to do with .
A. having no oral examination
B. washing hands with cold water
C. sleeping too late sometimes
D. doing little physical activity
B 阅读提示：本文介绍了保持身体健康，远离疾病的四种好的生活习惯:提高睡眠质量、预防流感、口腔检查、锻炼身体。
1. C 细节理解题。由第一段的“Your body likes routine for a good night's sleep. ”可知。
2. D 细节理解题。由第二段的“So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. ”可知答案为 D.
3. A细节理解题。根据第三段的内容“口腔是疾病的镜子”可知。
4. D细节理解题。由最后一段第一句的内容可知。
题目来源：2016年启东中学作业本英语专项训练英语3阅读理解和完形填空 > Week 20 Way of life生活方式
第1卷单元月考期中期末系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
D
According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China,many schools start a new lesson： self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
● If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you,you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle,try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.
●If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
●When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
● If someone is drowning
If you can't swim,don't get into the water. Cry out for help.
● If you are robbed
Keep calm.If you cannot cry for help or run away,give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
根据短文内容完成下面的信息表。
Best title： 1 | |
Danger | What to do |
2 | If hit by a car,you’re supposed to 3 If hit by a bike,call your parents. |
Raining with lightning | Stay at low places and keep away from trees. |
Fire | Don’t take the lift and find an 4 as fast as you can. |
Drowning | If you can't swim,just shout “Help!” |
Robbery | Keep clam. Remember the robber's 5 and tell the police later. |
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
C
I was cute,active and happy—until that day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit and cut one of my eyes badly enough to blind me. The doctor said that if the eye was taken out,my face would look worse,so my scarred and blind eye lives on with me.
People often ask me uncomfortable questions about my eye or even play jokes on me. When the kids played games,I was always the “bad guy”. Everyone looked down on me.
Yet every time Mom noticed I was unhappy,she would say to me,"Hold your head up high and face the world. It helped me move on in life.
As a child,I thought Mom meant,careful or you will fall down or knock into something because you are not looking.” As a teenager,I always looked down to hide my shame,but I found that people liked me when I held my head up high.
In high school I was even made monitor,but outside I still felt like a freak. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad,I would cry to my Mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, uHold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the love that is inside.
Mom’s love gave me confidence. Finally I was able to look people in the eye. I learned not only to appreciate myself but to have deep love for others.
() 1. What happened to the writer when she was 15 months old?
A. She was blind in both eyes.
B. She tried to catch a rabbit and broke her leg.
C. She had an eye disease and went to see the doctor.
D. She fell down on some glass and injured one eye.
() 2. People sometimes were to the writer when she was young.
A. unfriendly B. kind C. helpful D. polite
() 3. Which of the following about the writer is TRUE?
A. She could understand her mother's words when she was a child.
B. She always held her head up high when she was a teenager.
C. She was confident both in class and outside of high school.
D. Her mom gave her confidence and she could look other people in the eye.
() 4. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. We should repay our parents’ great love.
B. Learn to accept and appreciate yourself.
C. Feel sorry about your disadvantages.
D. One should always have deep love for others.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
B
Hey,girls,if your boy classmates play naughty again,leave them alone. You are far more sensible than them,aren’t you?
Now Scientists from Newcastle University,UK, and Seoul University,South Korea,found that the brain matures earlier in girls than in boys. As the brain matures it begins to cut out unimportant information and focuses on important information. This process is called “pruning”.
In order to work out this process,scientists scanned deep inside the brains of 121 people aged between 4 and 40. They found that pruning began much earlier in girls than in boys. Between the age of 10 and 12,a girFs brain will start to see a lot of activity as this pruning process happens. But for boys,this starts around the age of 15 and 20.
During this process,the brain will turn off memories,sounds or sights that appear several times. But important connections,like linking the sound of a familiar person’s voice to their face are kept.
“The loss of connectivity during brain development can help to improve brain function ,” scientist Sol Lim told The Daily Telegraph.
Imagine you are at a party and everyone is talking. You can5t concentrate. But if you turn off some of the voices,it is easier to hear the others. The brain works in a similar way.
If some of the connections are not there,it is easier to do the work.
This new finding could help explain why teenage girls seem to grow up faster than their boy classmates.
() 1. What did the scientists find?
A. Boys are more naughty than girls.
B. Girls are smarter than boys.
C. The brain matures earlier in girls than in boys.
D. Children's brains become smaller as they grow up.
() 2. “Pruning” is a process that .
A. the brain experiences as it matures
B. makes the brain only remember important things
C. begins much earlier in boys than in girls
D. makes a girl's brain remember fewer activities
() 3. During the pruning process,the brain will sometimes turn off the following EXCEPT .
A. memories B. sounds
C. sights D. important connections
() 4. What does the party example show us?
A. It's difficult to concentrate at a party.
B. It's too noisy for your brain at a party.
C. Brain function can improve sometimes.
D. Teenage girls like to attend parties more than boys.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
C
The most important day Helen Keller remembered in all her life was the one on which
m her teacher,Anne Sullivan,came to her. It was three months before she was seven years old. On the afternoon of that day,Helen knew that something was happening. She went outside and waited at the door of the house. She could feel the sun on her face and she could touch the leaves of the plants. Then she felt someone walking towards her. She thought it was her mother and she went to her and held her close. This was the teacher who had come to teach all things to her and,above all,to love her. The next morning,the teacher took her into her room and gave her a doll. When Helen was playing with it,Miss Sullivan slowly spelled the word “d-o-1-1” into her hand. Helen learnt a lot of words like this. After the teacher had been with her for several weeks,Helen understood that everything had a name. One day Helen didn't understand the difference between “mug” and “water”. She became angry and threw the doll on the floor. In her quiet,dark world she didn't feel sorry for doing it. Then her teacher took her out into the warm sunshine. They walked down to the wellwhere someone was drawing water. Her teacher put her hand under the water and spelled the word “w-a-t-e-r” at the same time in her other hand Suddenly,Helen felt an understanding. She knew then that “w-a-t-e-r” was the wonderful cool something flowing over her hand. That living word awakened her spirit,gave it light,hope,fun and set it free!
() 1. How was the girl different from other children?
A. She didn't know how to play games.
B. She was angry all the time.
C. She couldn’t speak.
D. She was deaf and blind.
() 2. Why was her teacher so important to her?
A. Because her teacher loved her and taught her.
B. Because her parents were both dead.
C. Because she wanted to go to university.
D. Because there was nobody to play with her.
() 3. Helen learnt new words when .
A. she went to the well
B. the teacher gave her a doll
C. Miss Sullivan spelled them on her hand
D. she knew the difference between the two words
() 4. What can a reader learn from the passage?
A. How to spell different words and understand their meanings.
B. The idea of how to describe things and make them feel real.
C. The way to feel sorry for doing something wrong.
D. When someone is drawing water,we should go to feel it.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
―、完形填空(20分)
All students 1 to have good study habits. When you have good study habits,you learn things 2 .You also remember 3 easily.
Do you like to study 4 the living room? This is not a good place,5 it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place,like your 6 . A quiet place will help you only to think about 7 .
When you study,do not think about 8 things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do this,you will do your homework 9 more quickly,and you will make 10 mistakes.
Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them,try to learn them. If you are already good,try to make them better.
() 1. A. need B. must C. can D. may
() 2. A. differently B. quickly C. slowly D. easily
() 3. A. it B. this C. them D. they
() 4. A. on B. with C. up D. in
() 5. A. because B. when C. if D. unless
() 6. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. balcony
() 7. A. one thing B. many things C. nothing D. everything
() 8. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others
() 9. A. very B. too C. much D. so
() 10. A. bigger B. less C. more D. fewer
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
二、阅读理解(30分)
A
Hi,Kate!I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine,and I would like to be your pen-friend. First,I will tell you some things about myself. My name is Sidney,Li Peichun. Tm fourteen years old. Tm about five feet tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.
I live with my parents. They came to England about 30 years ago. They came from Hong Kong. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in Newcastle. I can speak Chinese,but I cannot write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works as an architect in London.
I'm in Walker School. It is near my house,and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are friendly. My school has several sports fields. I like sports very much. I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter,and tennis in summer. My favorite subject is physics. I want to be an engineer.
I’ll send you a photo of myself with my school friends. I am in the middle. I hope you will write to me soon,and tell me all about you.
() 1. Sidney wants .
A. to tell Kate about her family B. to make friends with Kate
C. to practice her English D. to tell Kate about her school life
() 2. How many people are there in Sidney's family?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
() 3. Where was Sidney born?
A. In China. B. In England. C. In Canada. D. In Japan.
() 4. What's Sidney's favorite sport in winter?
A. Tennis. B. Computer games. C. Badminton. D. Chess competitions.
() 5. Which is Sidney in the photo?
A. The first one on the right. B. The first on the left.
C. The tallest one at the top. D. The one in the middle.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
一、完形填空(30分)
My friend Alan did not have a rich family. He did not have much money. Sometimes Alan 1 had to accept (接受) money and gifts from his family and friends. But do not get me 2 ,he was not the kind of person who never 3 the money he should. He was always very 4 with the money he spent.
A few years ago,he won the lottery (中了彩票) and got a huge 5 of money. He was very excited. It changed his life. The 6 thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car. Then he 7 spending money on unnecessary things or the things that he normally would not buy. It seemed that he had money to 8 .
He had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket. He wasted his mo ney 9 .
When we got together for a 10 at a restaurant,he would always pay the bill. He 11 me the money made him feel very happy.
But,Alan soon 12 out all of his money. He was as poor as a church mouse again. His last dollar was spent and he had no money 13 .
I admit (承认) I do feel 14 for my friend. He had enough money to live like a king. 15,he is back to living a hard life. He was wise about small things,but not about important things.
() 1. A. only B. just C. even D. either
() 2. A. right B. wrong C. sorry D. surprised
() 3. A. took B. had C. brought D. paid
() 4. A. nervous B. careful C. worried D. excited
() 5. A. pocket B. envelope C. amount D. purse
() 6. A. final B. perfect C. recent D. first
() 7. A. finished B. suggested C. started D. practiced
() 8. A. spend B. show C. burn D. play
() 9. A. quietly B. secretly C. quickly D. possibly
() 10. A. journey B. meal C. rest D. meeting
() 11. A. interviewed B. taught C. treated D. told
() 12. A. ran B. came C. went D. walked
() 13. A. used B. stayed C. left D. reached
() 14. A. good B. sorry C. simple D. happy
() 15. A. Certainly B. Easily C. Instead D. Really
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
6. The movie was moving. I couldn’t stop .
A. crying B. to cry
C. cry D. cried
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