【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空
【1】There is a ________ (wood) table in the middle of the room.
【2】Our head teacher told us we had to make a plan before ________ (take) action.
【3】What was the air pollution ________ (cause) by?
【4】There used to be many ________ (fisherman) in the village.
【5】Can you tell me the machine's ________ (advantage)?
【答案】
【1】wooden
【2】taking
【3】caused
【4】fishermen
【5】advantages
【解析】
【1】句意：在房间中间有个木头桌子。
a ________ (wood) table用形容词；根据句意表示木头的，wood木头，名词变形容词加后缀en表示木头的。故答案填wooden。
【2】句意：我们班主任告诉我们，我们在采取行动前必须制定计划。
before时间介词后跟动词ing形式，在句子中做状语。故答案填taking。
【3】句意：大气污染是由什么引起的？
air pollution大气污染和cause之间是被动关系，表示被引起，所以用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be动词+动词过去分词；因为特殊疑问句中be动词提到了疑问词后，所以动词cause要变成过去分词形式。故答案填caused。
【4】句意：村子里过去有很多渔夫。
many许多，后跟可数名词复数形式；fisherman渔夫，可数名词，复数不规则变化，fishermen。故答案填fishermen。
【5】句意：你能告诉我这个机器的优点么？
the machine's后跟名词；advantage优势，可数名词，用复数形式。故答案填advantages。
用所给单词适当形式填空除了要考虑句子的意思之外，还要分析句子成分，注意主语，时态等细节。如第3题在理解完句子意思之后，分析句子中缺少动词，且注意是被动语态要变成过去分词形式。
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