Question

We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.

???? Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

???? Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

??? Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.

??? Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:

★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.

★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.

★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1. When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _________.

A. you have to get up???????????????????????? B. water is running to the floor

C. something is burning?????????????????????? D. someone breaks your window

2. The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire, which one is not right?

A. we practise for a fire?????????????????????? B. we make escape plans

C. we buy fire extinguishers??????????????????? D. we use electrical cookers

3. When a fire happens,____ if you open the hot door.

A. the door will soon be on fire???????????????? B. the electricity will be cut off

C. the fire will grow more quickly?????????????? D. the house will fall down

4.What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?

A. Stop, run, roll.???????????????????????????? B. Stop, drop, roll.

C. Run, drop, roll.??????????????????????????? D. Roll, drop, stop.

5. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Be Ready for a Fire.?????????????????????? B. The Causes of a Fire.

C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.???????????? D. The Dangers of a Fire.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了预防火灾的建议。安装一个烟雾报警器，设置逃跑的计划，买灭火器，练习火灾逃生。

1.细节理解题。根据短文第二段Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.来自火的烟会造成铃响，即，铃响了就是有东西着火了。故选C。

2.是非判断题。根据作者建议Make escape plans.， Practise for a fire.，Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house.故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.如果你开着门火会燃烧的更快。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据短文描述First, stop! Drop!Then roll! 故选B。

5.标题总结题。根据文章内容及所给选项A为火灾做好准备B火的造成原因C如何使用灭火器D火灾的危害故选A。

考点：预防火灾类短文阅读。