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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

    将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文（共4分，每小题2分）
    【小题1】Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy .A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share pity in our sadness . He or she is always at our side to give us his or her help .
    Knowing how important friendship is ,【小题2】we should be very careful in our choosing of a friend . We must choose someone who has a good character , who does everything good and who shows kindness of heart . We should avoid (避免) those people who are easily changed .


    【小题1】友谊是人们能够享受的最大的快乐之一。
    【小题2】在我们选择朋友时要很小心。

    解析试题分析：
    【小题1】当句子中的定语从句内容比较简短时，可用作定语，放在被修饰词前面。短语one of……之一。
    【小题2】翻译中注意改变语序，以适应汉语表达习惯。
    考点：英译汉
    点评：对于中国学生来说，英译汉相对于汉译英来说简单些，因为只要有一些基础的短语，句式知识，能读懂句子中的大部分单词，基本上就能写出符合句意的中文。对于一些较长句子的翻译，要掌握一定的翻译技巧，可以先区分句子成分，分步翻译，最后在整合成完整的一句话。翻译时，在不影响原意的前提下，可以适当改变语序，使之符合汉语表达习惯。

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