Question

【题目】 A young girl named Malala，born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan，is famous for supporting children and women to get education.

In 2012，she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus. Luckily，she was sent to the hospital in time and saved.·After that，she went back to school and began to strive（奋斗）for children and women to receive education.

On October 10，2014，the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded（授予）to Malala. She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. However，Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At the very moment，she was taking chemistry lessons in the classroom！After hearing the news，Malala. chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter，"I'm proud of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me，it's more important to finish the rest lessons today. After all，it's a normal school day.”

One year later，Amy Mainzer，an astronomical scientist. of NASA，found a new planet. She named it "Malala". When. Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times，she explained，"I think Malala has set an example for us. She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated. Nothing can stop her.”

Last year，Malala. passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work.

Before she finished her high school，she had written a book I am Malala. She said，"I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book. My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to get education. Actually，my story is also the story of 61million children. Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school.”

【1】How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace？

A. 17.B. 16.C. 15.D. 14.

【2】What's the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical”in Chinese？

A. 航天的B. 天文的C. 地理的D. 生物的

【3】What's the name of the new planet？

A. Amy Mainzer.B. NASA.C. Oxford.D. Malala.

【4】What is the correct order of the following events？

①Malala became a student of Oxford.

②A planet was named for Malala.

③The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala.

④Malala wrote a book called I am Malala.

A. ③②①④B. ②③①④C. ③②④①D. ②④①③

【5】Which of the following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. She strives for helping children and women to go to school.

B. She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize.

C. She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded.

D. She wrote a book about herself and 6.1 million children.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

本文主要讲述的是2014年度诺贝尔和平奖获得者Malala为了女孩的权利而进行斗争的事。

【1】题意：Malala获得诺贝尔和平奖是多少岁？根据文中第一段第一句A young girl named Malala，born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan和第三段第一句On October 10，2014，the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded（授予）to Malala可知她得奖的时候是17岁，所以选择A。

【2】题意：划线的单词 “astronomical”是什么意思？根据文中found a new planet可知是天文学方面的，所以应该选择B。

【3】题意：新的行星叫什么名字？根据文中第四段第二句 She named it "Malala"可知，这个行星被命名为Malala，所以选择D。

【4】题意：下列事件的正确顺序是什么？①Malala成为牛津大学的一名学生。②一个行星被命名为Malala。③Malala获得了诺贝尔奖。④Malala写了一本书叫做《我是Malala》。通读全文以后可以知道她先是获奖，然后以她的名字命名了一个新的行星，写书是早在高中毕业之前，高中毕业才会考大学，所以正确的顺序应该是③②④①，所以应该选择C。

【5】题意：根据文章，下列哪个关于Malala的描述是不正确的？A她努力奋斗为帮助儿童和妇女上学。B她是诺贝尔奖历史上最年轻的获奖者。C她获奖时正在上化学课。D她写了一本关于她自己和610万儿童的书。根据文章 My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to get education. Actually，my story is also the story of 61million children可知，她写书并不是关于她自己的，所以选择D。

我们在做阅读理解练习时应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。比如第一题问年龄的How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace？我们知道问题之后，在读文章的过程中就重点留意有关时间的词，这道题就比较容易做出了。做题最好要先易后难，比如第三题What's the name of the new planet？这道题就比较简单，在文中直接有答案。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。