Question

【题目】请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

An important decision

A Chinese airplane made an emergency landing (紧急迫降) after its window across the front of the plane was broken. Because of the decision of Liu Chuanjian, a pilot of the airplane, no passengers (乘客) were hurt.

We make decisions every day. Everything we say and do is the result of a decision. For every decision，big or small，it’s of great importance to make the right decision. There is some advice that can help you make right decisions.

Get as much information as possible

Find out as much as you can. 当你有足够的信息时，做出正确的决定对你来说是容易的。

Write down all your choices (选择)

Scientists find that having too many choices can make it hard to make a right decision. So write down all the choices and delete those most impossible ones.

When shouldn’t you make a decision?

You’d better not make a decision at night as you may be tired after a day’s study or work. It’s easy for you to make a wrong decision.

Talk to your friends or family members

Your friends or family members may have more experience than you. Maybe they can give you some good advice.

Who harms children?

When some Chinese students leave home to go to school, they find that they don’t know how to look after themselves and how to make decisions by themselves.

Decide for yourself

Some Chinese parents make almost all decisions for their children, from choosing schools to choosing jobs. Sometimes they even decide on many small things such as clothing and diet.

However, making decisions for children does not help them but harms them in many ways. It will make children lack independence (缺乏独立). What’s more, parents’ decisions can’t show their children personal ideas and interest. So parents should give their children rights to let them make their own decisions.

【1】Please translate the underlined (划线的) sentence into Chinese.

【2】Why is the emergency landing of a Chinese airplane mentioned (提及)?

【3】Please translate the underlined sentence into English.

【4】What advice does the writer give us about making the right decision? (One example is OK.)

【5】What dose the underlined word “It” refer to?

【6】What do you think of making decisions? Why do you think so?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】对于每一个决定，无论大小，做出正确的决定是很重要的。

【2】To tell us that it is important to make the right decision. / To tell us the importance of making the right decision.

【3】It is easy for you to make a right decision when you have enough information.

【4】We’d better not make a decision when we are tired.（其他例子也可）

【5】Making decisions for children.

【6】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：It’s difficult. Because there are always too many choices.

【解析】

本文给我们了一些做正确决定的建议。

【1】题干为：请将划线句翻译为中文。For翻译为“对于”，be of great importance翻译为“重要的”，make the right decision翻译为“做正确的决定”。故填“对于每一个决定，无论大小，做出正确的决定是很重要的。”

【2】题干为：为什么提到中国飞机紧急迫降？

根据“it’s of great importance to make the right decision.”可知，提到中国飞机迫降是为了告诉我们做正确决定的重要性。故填To tell us that it is important to make the right decision. / To tell us the importance of making the right decision.

【3】题干为：请将划线句翻译为英文。分析句子可知，此处可用“it is+ adj+ for sb to do sth”固定句型，“容易的”用英语表达是easy，“当……时”用英语表达是when，“足够的信息”用英语表达是enough information。故填It is easy for you to make a right decision when you have enough information.

【4】题干为：关于做出正确的决定，作者给了我们什么建议？（一个例子即可。）根据“You’d better not make a decision at night as you may be tired after a day’s study or work. It’s easy for you to make a wrong decision.”可知，作者告诉我们不要在劳累的时候做决定。故填We’d better not make a decision when we are tired. （其他例子也可）

【5】题干为：下划线的“it”是什么意思？根据前句“However, making decisions for children does not help them but harms them in many ways.”可知，此处it指的是父母替孩子做决定。故填Making decisions for children.

【6】题干为：你觉得做决定怎么样？你为什么这么想？本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：It’s difficult. Because there are always too many choices.