3.Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.Besides his famous stories,he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in 1881to a wealthy family,Lu Xun had a happy childhood.In 1893,however,his grandfather,a senior government official,was put into prison for taking money.At the same time,his father became seriously ill.From that time on,his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends.These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899,he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern.In 1902he went to study in Japan.There,he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines.He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books,although none was popular.He returned to China in 1909because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing,Lu Xun again returned to writing.In 1918,he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman.It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke,which helped make it a great success.This,together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921),made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful,Lu Xun still worried greatly about China's future.In 1926,he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called"pen warfare".He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government.For this,the government stopped him from publishing any more books.He was forced to write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936,Lu Xun's importance and influence have grown.Today,many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.
91.Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun's writing according to the passage?B
A.The people he met in Japan.
B.The experiences in his early life.
C.Working as a teacher in Beijing.
D.His father's being put into prison.
92.According to the passage,why was Lu Xun's story Diary of a Madman so popular?B
A.It was based on Lu Xun's diary.
B.It was the first novel to use everyday language.
C.Its story took place in modern times.
D.It was written using a western style.
93.The underlined word"This"(Paragraph 4)refers toA.
A.the success of Diary of a Madman
B.the use of everyday language
C.the first Chinese novel
D.The True Story of Ah Q
94.After moving to Shanghai,Lu Xun mainly wroteC.
A.funny stories
B.articles about himself
C.articles against the government
D.stories about government officials
95.In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun's life?B
a.The government stopped him from publishing books.
b.He wrote Diary of a Madman.
c.His father became ill.
d.He moved to Shanghai.
e.His writings were put into textbooks.
A.c-a-b-d-e
B.c-b-d-a-e
C.a-c-d-b-e
D.a-d-b-c-e.
分析 文章大意:
鲁迅是20世纪最伟大的中国作家之一.除了他的著名故事,他还写了许多有关中国人民生活条件的,很有影响力的文章.
出生于1881年的一个富裕的家庭,鲁迅有一个快乐的童年.然而,在1893年,他的祖父,一个高级政府官员,因为收受贿赂被关入监狱.同时,他的父亲病重.从那时起,他的家人不再被他们的亲戚和朋友接受.这些早期经历极大地影响了他的写作.
到1899年鲁迅抵达南京,在大学就读的时候,他已经相信中国社会必须改变,应该向现代化转变.1902年他在日本学习.在那里,他开始为几本中国学生杂志写文章.他在那里会写作和翻译,他甚至写了几本书,虽然没有人受欢迎.他于1909年回到中国,因为他需要钱.
在北京工作几年后,鲁迅又回到写作.1918年,他写了他的著名短篇小说"狂人日记".这是第一部使用白话文发表的中文小说,这与他的小说"阿Q正传"(1921年)一起,使鲁迅成为中国着名作家.
虽然成功,鲁迅仍然对中国的未来很担心.1926年,他搬到上海,放弃了写作,以致力于他所谓的"笔战".他现在只写文章,呼吁人民打击对政府.为了这个,政府阻止他出版任何他的更多的书.他被迫使用假名写他的文章.
自1936年去世以来,鲁迅的重要性和影响力都在增长.今天,他的许多作品都被纳入学校的教科书,他的作品被世界各地的数百万读者阅读.
解答 91.B,推理判断题.根据第二段These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.描述可知爷爷被关入监狱,父亲去世等不好的家庭事故对他造成了影响,可知选B.
92.B,推理判断题.根据第四段It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke,which helped make it a great success.描述,可知他是第一个使用白话文写作,这一新颖的题材及写作内容吸引了读者,所以选择B.
93.A,推理判断题.this是指示代词,指代前文提到的人或者事物.联系前一句描述,可知指的是他的《狂人日记》成功的这件事,故选A.
94.C,推理判断题.根据第五段He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government.描述可知不再写小说,只是写一些对抗政府的言论,可知选C.
95.B,推理判断题.根据短文描述,可知几个事件中最先发生的是他的父亲生病,然后是他写了狂人日记,接下来是移居到上海,政府禁止他的书出版,最后发生的是他的书被放进教科书.故选B.
点评 本文是一篇人物传记类文章.做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.