【题目】用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
【1】—Can you tell me something about Thanksgiving Day?
—It comes on the ________ (four) Thursday in November in the USA.
【2】—Can he ask Mr. Black for help?
—Sorry. He should solve the problem by ________ (he).
【3】The leaders believed ________ (strong) that the purpose of the program was to give young overseas Chinese a chance to learn more about themselves.
【4】Fortunately, no one was ________ (serious) hurt in the earthquake several days ago.
【5】Keep in mind that ________ (behave) properly is very important when traveling abroad.
【答案】
【1】fourth
【2】himself
【3】strongly
【4】seriously
【5】behaving
【解析】
【1】句意:——关于感恩节你能给我讲讲吗?——在美国一般是11月份的第四个周四。
考查序数词。第四个周四,第四是序数词,the+序数词表示“第几”。第四是规则变化,four后面加th。故答案为fourth。
【2】句意:——他能找布莱克先生帮忙吗?——抱歉,他应该自己解决问题。
考查反身代词。因为不能找人帮忙,所以只能靠自己独立完成。靠自己by oneself,他自己himself。故答案为himself。
【3】句意:领导们非常坚信这个项目的目的是给与海外华人一个更多了解自己的机会。
考查副词。本句that引导一个从句,在believe这个动词后,是宾语从句,所以不缺主要成分。strong应变成副词做状语,修饰动词believe,坚信,strong变成副词直接加ly。故答案为strongly。
【4】句意:幸运的是,几天前的地震中没有人严重受伤。
考查副词。本题no one was hurt是主系表结构,serious应变成副词做状语修饰形容词hurt,严重地受伤。serious变成副词直接加ly。故答案为seriously。
【5】句意:要记住去国外旅游时表现得体是非常重要的。
考查动名词。本题that后面是一个从句,缺少主语,behave是动词,变成动名词做主语。behave是以不发音的字母e结尾,去e+ing。故答案为behaving。
根据括号内单词的适当形式填空是词汇与语法的综合考查,比如第5小题,that后面是句子,动词无法做主语,只能把动词变成动名词才可以做主语,需要在动词后面加ing;behave表现 [bhev]又是以不发音的字母e结尾,按照规则去e加ing,故答案为behaving。
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