【题目】将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
【1】____pass the exam,he studies hard every day.(为了)
【2】You shouldn’t ____your parents completely.(依赖)
【3】I don’t want to do chores and ____.(他也不想)
【4】Chen Bin didn’t come to school because he ____yesterday.(患病)
【5】Lucy’s mother asks her ____herself after she gets up in the morning.(整理床铺)
【答案】
【1】In order to
【2】depend on
【3】neither does he
【4】fell ill
【5】to make the bed
【解析】
【1】句意:为了通过考试,他每天都努力学习。
本句缺目的状语;in order to为了,表目的。句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填In order to。
【2】句意:你不应该完全依赖你的父母。
shouldn’t不应该,情态动词后接原形动词;depend on依赖,固定短语;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填depend on。
【3】句意:我不想做家务,他也不想。
前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,需用“neither/nor +助动词+主语”倒装结构。前半句I don’t want是否定句,后半句主语he是单数第三人称,助动词需用does;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填neither does he。
【4】句意:陈斌昨天生病了,所以没来上学。
fall ill生病;yesterday(昨天)用于一般过去时,动词需用过去式;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填fell ill。
【5】句意:露西的妈妈让她早上起床后自己整理床铺。
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事,固定结构;make the bed整理床铺,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填to make the bed。
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