【题目】完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her ______ ,“Betty, come here .Look at all these little yellow marks(斑点) on the ______ of the cabbages(a kind of vegetable).They are eggs of a kind of insect. They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must ______ all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have ______ ,greener and bigger cabbages.” Betty didn’t think she could do it ______ and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother fell ill for a few days and ______ work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages. To ______ surprise, the insects had eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to______ . Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off(推迟) what we have to do today till ______ . And you must learn to deal with the bad things ______ they are small, or it will turn into a big problem.”
【1】A. son B. mother C. daughter D. sister
【2】A. trees B. leaves C. grass D. top
【3】A. see B. look at C. find D. look for
【4】A. better B. worse C. thinner D. newer
【5】A. at most B. at last C. at the moment D. at once
【6】A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
【7】A. my B. our C. her D. their
【8】A. cry B. shout C. run D. work
【9】A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow D. later
【10】A. because B. while C. after D. before
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】D
【6】B
【7】D
【8】A
【9】C
【10】B
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述的是母亲教育女儿的故事。母亲让女儿杀掉白菜叶上的虫卵,女儿忘记了,几天过后,白菜的叶子被害虫吃光了。母亲告诉女儿:决不能把今天必须做的事情推迟到明天,要学会把坏事处理在极小的时候,否则就会变成大问题。
【1】C考查名词及语境理解。句意:一天,她对女儿说:“贝蒂,过来……”。A. son儿子;B. mother母亲;C. daughter女儿;D. sister姐妹。Betty是女孩,由上句的mother,可以推测出本空指“女儿”。故选C。
【2】B考查名词及语境理解。句意:看这些白菜叶上的小黄斑点。A. trees树;B. leaves叶子;C. grass草;D. top顶部。括号内说明这是一种蔬菜,蔬菜的叶子上。故选B。
【3】C考查动词及语境理解。句意:今天下午,你必须找出叶子上所有的蛋并且杀死它们。A. see看见。强调结果;B. look at看。强调动作;C. find找到,发现。强调结果;D. look for寻找,找,强调动作。必须在菜叶上找到所有的虫蛋,故选C。
【4】A考查形容词及语境理解。句意:这样,你会帮助我们有更好、更绿、更大的白菜。A. better更好的;B. worse更差的;C. thinner更瘦的;D. newer更新的。没有了虫害,蔬菜会更好,更绿,更大。故选A。
【5】D考查介词短语及语境理解。句意:贝蒂认为她不会立即做,最后她全忘了。A. at most至多;B. at last最后;C. at the moment 现在,此刻;D. at once立即,马上。就会句:最后她全弄忘了,可以推测出她没有立即做。故选D。
【6】B考查情态动词及语境理解。句意:妈妈病了几天,不能在园子里劳动。A. mustn’t不准,不允许,禁止;B. couldn’t不能; C. needn’t不必;D. shouldn’t不应该。病了不能劳动。故选B。
【7】D考查代词及语境理解。句意:使她们惊讶的是,害虫吃了所有的菜叶。A. my我的;B. our我们的;C. her她的;D. their她们的。令某人惊奇的是:to one’s surprise。指贝蒂和她妈妈的,她们的:their。故选D。
【8】A考查动词及语境理解。句意:当贝蒂看到这一切,她开始哭了。A. cry哭;B. shout大声喊叫;C. run跑;D. work工作,学习。做错事后,吓哭了。故选A。
【9】C考查副词及语境理解。句意:我们绝不应该把今天必须做的事情推迟到明天。A. yesterday昨天;B. today今天;C. tomorrow明天;D. later以后,后来。把“今天”的事情“推迟”到“明天”。故选C。
【10】B考查连词及语境理解。句意:而且我们必须学会在事情很小时处理坏事。A. because因为,表示原因;B. while当……时,表示时间;C. after在……之后。表示时间;D. before在……之前,表示时间。在问题还小的时候处理。故选B。
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