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完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives  . Sometimes one living thing kills  . Each kind of life eats another kind of life  live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But  food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become   if one of the links disappears.
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use   directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the sun’s energy  it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only   plants indirectly.
What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But  often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them    be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.
Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.

【小题1】
A.alone B.lonely C.together D.happily
【小题2】
A.other B.the other C.another D.the others
【小题3】
A.for B.so that C.and D.in order to
【小题4】
A.any B.all C.some D.most
【小题5】
A.better B.broken C.stronger D.nicer
【小题6】
A.moonlight B.laser light C.sunlight D.bright light
【小题7】
A.after B.before C.until D.by the time
【小题8】
A.making B.catching C.eating D.feeding
【小题9】
A.sunlight B.animals C.plants D.people
【小题10】
A.can B.cannot C.must D.needn’t

【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】B
【小题6】C
【小题7】A
【小题8】C
【小题9】D
【小题10】B

解析试题分析:地球上的生物都是相互依赖生存的。没有什么能独自生活。有时候一种生物会杀另一种生物。每一种生物吃另一种生物的目的是为了生活,他们一起形成一个食物链。但是,所有的食物链从太阳开始, 如果有一个链接消失了,所有食物链变得破碎了。
【小题1】考查词义及语境的理解。A. alone孤独的,表示行为上的一个人;B. lonely孤独的,指心灵上的一个人;C. together相聚;D. Happily高兴地。 联系句意:地球上的生物都是相互依赖生存的。没有什么能独自生活。表示行为上的一个人,因此选择形容alone.故选A
【小题2】考查代词及语境的理解。A. other其它的;B. the other两者中的另一个;C. another另一个,不定数目中的另一个;D. the others其他的。联系上文:有时候一种生物会杀另一种生物。分析:表示不定数目中的另一个,用代词another.故选C
【小题3】考查词义及语境的理解。A. for为;B. so that为了,接从句;C. and和;D. in order to为了,后接动词原形。 联系上文:有时候一种生物会杀另一种生物。每一种生物吃另一种生物的目的是为了生活,他们一起形成一个食物链。分析表示目的,同时接动词原形,所以选择in order to.故选D
【小题4】考查代词及语境的理解。A. any一些,用于否定句或者疑问句中;B. all全部;C. some 一些,用于肯定句中;D. Most大多数。联系上文:但是,所有的食物链从太阳开始, 如果有一个链接消失了,所有食物链变得破碎了。分析:所有食物链,因此用代词all.故选B
【小题5】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. better更好的;B. broken坏的;C. stronger更强壮的;D. nicer更好的。 联系上文:但是,所有的食物链从太阳开始, 如果有一个链接消失了,所有食物链变得破碎了。分析联系实际,食物链中的一个消失了,也就全部破坏了。故选B
【小题6】考查名词及语境的理解。A. moonlight月光;B. laser light激光;C. sunlight日光;D. bright light 明亮的灯光。联系句意:所有的生命都需要阳光。但只有植物可以直接利用太阳光。它们进行光合作用。联系实际为阳光。故选C
【小题7】考查代词及语境的理解。A. after之后;B. before之前;C. until直到……才;D. by the time当什么时候。联系句意:阳光转化成植物食品之后,动物们可以食用了。有些动物直接吃植物,另外的吃小动物。食肉动物只能是间接地吃植物。表示在植物在光合作用之后,动物才能吃了植物。故选A
【小题8】考查动词及语境的理解。A. making制作;B. catching 赶上;C. eating吃;D. feeding喂。联系句意:阳光转化成植物食品之后,动物们可以食用了。有些动物直接吃植物,另外的吃小动物。食肉动物只能是间接地吃植物。考查be doing,动作在持续进行。故选C
【小题9】考查名词及语境的理解。A. sunlight阳光;B. animals动物;C. plants植物;D. people人们。联系句意:人类怎么样? 我们吃小麦,大米,蔬菜,水果等。我们还吃肉和喝牛奶。但人们经常破坏食物链。他们杀害野生动物。他们还使河流,湖泊和海洋变脏。当这些河流,湖泊和海洋污染后,在水中的鱼也不能被吃了。联系短文明确为人类的行为。故选D
【小题10】考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. can能;B. cannot不能;C. must必须;D. needn’t需要。联系句意:人类怎么样? 我们吃小麦,大米,蔬菜,水果等。我们还吃肉和喝牛奶。但人们经常破坏食物链。他们杀害野生动物。他们还使河流,湖泊和海洋变脏。当这些河流,湖泊和海洋污染后,在水中的鱼也不能被吃了。结合实际,河水被污染了,鱼不能被吃了,运用情态动词的被动语态。故选B
考点:新闻报道类短文阅读。

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