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【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1His father is a __________ (bank)and his mother is a music teacher.

2He felt __________________ (comfortable) because of possible danger or trouble.

3The __________ (weigh) of all these things together was 150 pounds.

4I'm quite in ________________(agree) with what he said.

5When things go wrongall of us naturally feel ________________ (disappoint)

【答案】

1banker

2uncomfortable

3weight

4agreement

5disappointed

【解析】

1句意:他的父亲是一名银行家,他的母亲是一名音乐教师。

bank n. 银行。观察句子结合句意,这里主语是“his father他的爸爸”那么应该是指一种职业,banker银行家,符合句意,故答案为banker

2句意:他感到不舒服,因为可能有危险或麻烦。

comfortable adj. 令人舒适的。观察句子,这里缺少一个形容词作表语,结合后半部分句意,用危险或麻烦,那么应该是感到不舒服,uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,符合句意,故答案为uncomfortable

3句意:所有这些东西的重量加起来是150磅。

weigh v. 称…的重量。观察句子,这里应该是表示“……的重量”,那么应该用名词,故答案为weight

4句意:我完全同意他说的话。

agree v. 同意,赞成。观察句子,介词in+名词agreement,构成短语“in agreement达成一致”符合句意,故答案为agreement

5句意:当事情出错时,我们所有人自然都会感到失望。

disappoint v. 使失望,使破灭。观察句子,这里缺少的是一个形容词作表语,并且主语主语是人,所以应该用-ed形式,disappointed adj. 失望的,符合句意,故答案为disappointed

此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no onenoneotheranother等。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。本题中考查词的派生较多,例如124题都是属于所提供词的派生,在做这类题时,首先要判断所填空的句子结构,确定词性,再推测句意。

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