Question

【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 I am Alice. My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist (地质学家) and loves to collect stones.
One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relief （轻松）when we took them off. Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty.
"Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.
"I didn't. You did." he said. “You didn't know it, but I gave you a little attitude(态度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨) , I added a stone to your backpacks. whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks."
Our backpacks were full of stones.
“Your negative( 消极的) thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The mote negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be.” said our uncle.
With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons it life—the power of the attitude.
（1）Alice's uncle likes to _______.
A.collect coins
B.collect stones
C.collect stamps
D.collect books
（2）When Alice's uncle took out some stones from her backpack, she thought ________.
A.she said too many words
B.her uncle had found better stones
C.her uncle wanted her to feel a sense of relief
D.she talked about something with positive thinking
（3）Alice's and her sister's backpacks were full of stones because they ______
A.complained (抱怨) too much on the way
B.were hard working
C.enjoyed collecting stones very much
D.chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones
（4）The underlined word "them" refers to "______" in the passage.
A.the stones
B.the backpacks
C.the positive thoughts
D.the negative thoughts
（5）The writer wrote this passage to encourage us to _______
A.be pleased to take others' advice
B.have a positive attitude towards life
C.make a plan before doing something
D.help people in trouble

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了作者的叔叔在步行中在作者抱怨时向他的背包中放入石头，当作者有积极想法时取出石头，使作者认识到消极的思想越多，心里负担就越重。
（1）细节理解题。根据who is a geologist (地质学家) and loves to collect stones.可知作者的叔叔是一个地质学家，并且喜欢收集石头。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.可知他们认为叔叔找到了更好的石头，才从背包中取出一些。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"I didn't. You did." he said. “You didn't know it, but I gave you a little attitude(态度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨) , I added a stone to your backpacks. whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks."及Our backpacks were full of stones.可知作者抱怨太多，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Your negative( 消极的) thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks.你的消极思想就像石头，你在心里携带着他们就像你携带背包里的石头。可知them指代上文中的代表消极思想，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知作者从此认识到积极态度对生活的重要性。故选B。