【题目】完形填空,通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Great Wall is famous as the eighth wonder(奇迹) of the world. Every year _______ tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of _______ in China.
Last Saturday, I went to the Great Wall _______ some of my friends. It was a _______ day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers(志愿者) standing in the sun. They _______ the elders with their bags, _______ photos for some tourists and answered people’s _______. They were very tired, but they didn’t stop to have a _______. We were moved when we saw this.
Just at that time, we saw _______ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what _______ to him. From his answer we knew that he couldn’t _______ his mother. We told him not to worry about it and then we tried to _______ his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes later, his _______ turned up. When she saw his son, she was very excited and thanked us with tears in her eyes.
That day we not only enjoyed the _______ of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. If _______ can give a helping hand to others, the world around us will be more beautiful.
【1】A. hundreds B. thousands of C. thousand D. hundred of
【2】A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting
【3】A. along B. past C. through D. with
【4】A. windy B. cloudy C. sunny D. bored
【5】A. shared B. helped C. became D. practiced
【6】A. found B. took C. saw D. pointed
【7】A. questions B. erasers C. future D. advertisements
【8】A. rest B. test C. hall D. sleep
【9】A. an B. the C. a D. some
【10】A. agreed B. happened C. missed D. tasted
【11】A. found B. found out C. find D. look for
【12】A. pass B. believe C. take D. call
【13】A. father B. brother C. uncle D. mother
【14】A. beauty B. beautiful C. careful D. endless
【15】A. nobody B. everyone C. nothing D. Something
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】D
【4】C
【5】B
【6】B
【7】A
【8】A
【9】C
【10】B
【11】C
【12】D
【13】D
【14】A
【15】B
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了作者在上周六和朋友去长城参观遇到了一个找不到妈妈的男孩。他们帮助男孩找到了妈妈,虽然没有享受到长城的美,但是感到了社会的温暖。他们认为如果每个人都能伸出手帮助其他人,那么这个社会将变得更和谐。
【1】B考查数词与语境理解。A. hundreds;B. thousands of成千的;C. Thousand千;D. hundred of句意:每年来自世界各地的成千的游客来参观中国的这个名胜。根据句意及题干分析表示“成千的”是thousands of,故选B。
【2】A考查名词与语境理解。A. Interest兴趣,名胜;B. Interests名胜; C. Interested感兴趣的;D. Interesting令人感性兴趣的,句意:每年来自世界各地的成千的游客来参观中国的这个名胜。根据语境此空指长城这一名胜,所以用单数,故选A。
【3】D考查介词与语境理解。A. along 沿着;B. Past经过;C. Through通过;D. With和,与,句意:上周六我和我的一些朋友去长城。根据句意及语境“和......”应用介词with,故选D。
【4】C考查形容词与语境理解。A. Windy有风的;B. Cloudy多云的;C. Sunny晴朗的;D. Bored无聊的,句意:那是一个晴天。根据下文On our way up, we saw many volunteers(志愿者) standing in the sun.可知那天是晴天,故选C。
【5】B考查动词与语境理解。A. Shared分享;B. Helped帮助;C. Became成为;D. Practiced练习,句意:他们帮着老年人拿包,为一些游客照相和回答人们的问题。根据句意及语境是志愿者帮助老年人,故选B。
【6】B考查动词与语境理解。A. found 发现;B. Took拿走;C. Saw看到;D. Pointed指出,句意:他们帮着老年人拿包,为一些游客照相和回答人们的问题。根据语境“照相”是take photos,故选B。
【7】A考查名词与语境理解。A. Questions问题;B. Erasers橡皮;C. Future将来;D. Advertisements广告,句意:他们帮着老年人拿包,为一些游客照相和回答人们的问题。根据句意及语境此空是回答问题,故选A。
【8】A考查名词与语境理解。A. Rest休息;B. Test测试;C. Hall大厅;D. Sleep睡觉,句意:他们非常疲劳,但他们没有停下来去休息。根据句意及语境是志愿者没有停下去休息,故选A。
【9】C考查数词与语境理解。A. An一个;B. The那个;C. A一个;D. Some一些,句意:这时我们看到一个小孩独自站在那里哭泣。根据句意及题干分析此空“一个小孩”是泛指,应用不定冠词,little开头发音是辅音,所以用a,故选C。
【10】B考查动词与语境理解。A. Agreed同意;B. Happened发生;C. Missed错过D. Tasted尝起来,句意:我们走过去问他发生了什么事情。根据句意及语境此空是问小男孩发生了什么事,故选B。
【11】C考查动词与语境理解。A. found 找到,发现;B. found out搞清楚; C. Find发现,找到; D. look for寻找,句意:从他们的回答我们知道他找不到他妈妈了。根据句意及语境看couldn’t后面要跟动词原形,此空是找到,故选C。
【12】D考查动词与语境理解。A. pass 通过;B. Believe相信;C. Take带走;D. Call打电话,句意:我们尽力用他给我们的电话号码给他妈妈打电话。根据句意及语境是给他妈妈打电话,故选D。
【13】D考查名词与语境理解。A. Father爸爸;B. Brother弟弟;C. uncle 叔叔;D. Mother妈妈,句意:20分钟后他的妈妈出现了。根据下文When she saw his son, she was very excited and thanked us with tears in her eyes.可知是他妈妈出现了,故选D。
【14】A考查形容词与语境理解。A. Beauty美丽;B. beautiful 美丽的; C. Careful细心的; D. Endless无止境的,句意:那一天我们不仅欣赏了长城的美丽。根据句意及题干分析此空应用名词beauty,故选A。
【15】B考查不定代词与语境理解。A. Nobody没有人;B. Everyone每个人;C. nothing 没有事情; D. Something一些事情,句意:如果每个人都对别人伸出援助之手,我们周围的世界会更加美丽。根据句意此空是每个人,故选B。
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