7
先阅读(A) 、(B) 两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。
(A)
us worker crowd advise value |
There are plenty of things we can do to help the people around us. For example,if we find our friends in trouble,we can give them some 1;If our neighbor is busy 2 in the garden,let's give him a hand;If we see an old man on a 3 bus,we should ask him to take our seat. Actually,when we help others,we’re helping 4 .
Helping others makes us feel happy because we know we are doing something right. Sometimes we can even make friends and get 5 experiences by helping others.
(B) In English,the spelling of words does not always represent (代表) the sound. And some words seem to have too many letters. An American called Noah Webster wanted to do something for the development of English,so he began his work on it. His first book,The Elementary (基础的) Spelling Book,suggested making the spelling of English words easy. The book was very popular.
In fact,Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the English Language. This dictionary came out in 1828 after it was completed. It introduced lots of new American words,with information about their pronunciation,use and the new spelling. Today,Webster's dictionary is still widely used in English-speaking countries.
任务1:阅读短文(A) ，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词，每词限用一次)
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
任务2:阅读短文(B) ，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
6. c to finish making or doing some thing
7. p liked or enjoyed by a lot of people
任务3:阅读短文(B ) ，进行同义句转换，每空 一词。
In fact,Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the English Language.
8. a 9. of fact,Webster is fa mous for his American Dictionary of the English Language.
任务4:根据短文(B) 内容简答问题。
10. Where is Webster's dictionary still widely used today?
7. 1. advice 2. working 3. crowded
4. ourselves 5. valuable 6. complete
7. popular 8. As 9. matter 10. In English-speaking countries.
题目来源：2016中考备战策略英语 > 第四节 阅读理解
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19
There is an old English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine. ” One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.
Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also 1 and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues (反战议题) ，traveling to many different countries to share his 2 .
In the 1960s,after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe,Mr Cousins got 3 . He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones (骨头) .
In less than a week after he got back,he could not 4 it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to 5 at night. The doctors told Mr Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治疗) his problem and he might never 6 the illness. Mr Cousins,however,refused to give up hope.
Mr Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by 7 thoughts. He did not want to take 8 to cure himself. Instead,he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr Cousins quickly found that ten mi-nutes of 9 laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.
Deciding that the 10 could not help him,Mr Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could 11 his experiments with laughter. For eight days,Mr Cousins 12 in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television,reading amusing books,and sleep-ing whenever he felt 13 Within three weeks,he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for 14 .
After a few months,Mr Cousins was 15 to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health.
() 1. A. laughed B. taught
C. wrote D. copied
() 2. A. magazines B. subjects
C. photos D. ideas
() 3. A. rich B. sick
C. lonely D. famous
() 4. A. stand B. realize
C. face D. improve
() 5. A. dream B. eat
C. shout D. sleep
() 6. A. go through B. look after
C. get over D. find out
() 7. A. unhappy B. pleasant
C. silly D. clever
() 8. A. food B. time
C. medicine D. money
() 9. A. unusual B. false
C. real D. wild
() 10. A. friends B. laughter
C. experiment D. doctors
() 11 A. begin B. end
C. continue D. report
() 12. A. rested B. worked
C. studied D. played
() 13. A. well B. tired
C. afraid D. worried
() 14. A. help B. exercise
C. freedom D. fun
() 15. A. able B. safe
C. lazy D. uncertain
(2014武汉)
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
6 It was Friday. The football game was Satur-day and we were very excited. My brother was going to be the quarterback (美式足球进攻组织者) for our team. It was the first time he would be in that 1 He had been hoping to be the quarterback ever since he joined the team. He said, “That's the big job. That's the one that makes the big difference. ”
My mother said ,“ 2,son. That's the big target (攻击目标) ，too.You know the other 3 want to knock you down. You can get hurt. ”
“Don’t worry,I'm so 4 and fast. Be sides,I have great players who will 5 them from coming at me.my brother said.
I couldn’t 6 well the whole night. I worried about my brother. My mother was 7 —he could get hurt.
The next morning,he 8 early to get to the game. When we got there,it was about to start. The 9 ran out on the field. My brother looked great. He saw us and 10 .
Then it started. They were playing hard. One player in particular from the other team kept 11 at him. Then it happened. He knocked my brother down. My brother was slow to get up. My brother was screaming (尖叫) . The coach ran out on the field. He told my brother to 12 some time on the bench. He was afraid he had been hurt.
My mother ran down to 13 on my brother. But all he did was a smile. "It's just a bruise (淤伤) .I'm fine. And don't worry,I'll be back. This is 14 . Move leading the team. ”
After that game,my brother plays quarterback every Saturday. But my mother is still 15 .
She can't go to the games. She just waits at home and hopes to see him walking in smiling.
() 1. A. game B. list
C. show D. place
() 2. A. Go ahead B. Take it easy
C. Be careful D. Well done
() 3. A. parents B. players
C. fans D. strangers
() 4. A. handsome B. healthy
C. brave D. strong
() 5. A. stop B. help
C. protect D. hide
() 6. A. behave B. play
C. sleep D. dream
() 7. A. right B. sad
C. angry D. excited
() 8. A. rested B. exercised
C. left D. returned
() 9. A. family B. team
C. coach D. crowd
() 10. A. laughed B. nodded
C. greeted D. cheered
() 11. A. pointing B. shouting
C. looking D. rushing
() 12. A. take B. waste
C. save D. kill
() 13. A. call B. check
C. operate D. breathe
() 14. A. funny B. easy
C. great D. dangerous
() 15. A. proud B disappointed
C. anxious D. calm
(2015武汉)
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
26
Early last year,two young brothers in Jiangsu Province 1 badly burned while playing. The “game” they were playing was 2 they had watched in the cartoon Pleasant Goat and the Big Big Wolf(《喜羊羊和灰太狼》) .The brothers were 3 two little goats while their friend was playing a bad wolf. Their friend tied them 4 a tree and set fire to the grass around them.
The sad story is an example of how many children follow the violence (暴力) they see on television,especially cartoons. It is 5 that violent cartoons can make children more aggressive (具有攻击性的) .In a survey,researchers 6 the children after watching non-violent and violent cartoons. They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and 7 class rules more often.
Children under the age of seven are too 8 to understand that the violence on TV can bring 9 real harm. It is parents’ job 10 them understand it.
() 1. A. are B. is
C. were D. was
() 2. A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
() 3. A. eating B. buying
C. watching D. playing
() 4. A. with B. to
C. in D. at
() 5. A. report B. reporter
C. reported D. reporting
() 6. A. advised B. asked
C. called D. compared
() 7. A. broke B. followed
C. obeyed D. made
() 8. A. young B. old
C. small D. little
() 9. A. him B. them
C. we D. you
() 10. A. help B. to help
C. helping D. helped
(2014四川宜宾)
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
() 9. —My grandma is used to living in city.
一 . (2014湖南益阳)
A. So my grandpa is
B. So is my grandpa
C. So my grandpa did
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
SPRING RESTAURANT
Telephone ：3324545
Address：East Road
Open：Mon. to Fri. 7：30 am—2：30 pm and 5 ：00 pm —9:00 pm
Sat. 7 ：30am —2：00pm and 5：00 pm— 9:30 pm
Sun. 11 ：00 am —2：00pm and 5 ：00 pm—9:30 pm
SCIENCE MUSEUM
Telephone：3351352
Address:Green Road
Open:Mon. to Fri.9:00 am—5 ：00 pm (Tuesday free)
Sat. 9:00 am —6:00 pm
SUNSHINE SHOPPING CENTER
Telephone ：3374398
Address：Peace Road
Open ： Mon. Wed. and Fri. 9 ：30 am —5 ：30 pm
Tues. Thurs. and Sat. 9 ：30 am —9：00 pm
HUATAI HOTEL
Telephone ：3368432
Address：West Road
Coffee shop：Mon. to Fri. 6:00 am
Sat. and Sun. 7 ：00 am
Mon. to Wed. to 10 ：00 pm
Thurs. to Sat. to 11 ：00 pm
Sun. to 9:00 pm.
() 1. You do not have to pay money on Tuesday if you go to .
A. Spring Restaurant
B. Science Museum
C. Sunshine Shopping Center
D. Huatai Hotel
() 2. What can't you do at 3 o^lock on Satur day afternoon?
A. Go to Spring Restaurant.
B. Have coffee in Huatai Hotel.
C. Visit Science Museum.
D. Shop in Sunshine Shopping Center.
() 3. If you want to drink coffee early on weekdays,you can go to .
A. Peace Road
B. East Road
C. West Road
D. Green Road
() 4. Which place is still open after 10：00 pm on Thursday?
A. Spring Restaurant.
B. Science Museum
C. Sunshine Shopping Center.
D. Huatai Hotel
() 5. The text is probably taken from .
A. a novel
B. a guide book
C. a dictionary
D. a science report (2015宜宾)
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
7
Many years ago,there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something good for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out if they deserved (值得) his help. So he put a very large stone in the middle of the main road into the town. Then he stood behind a tree,waiting and watching.
Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man,but he didn't try to move the stone away. He passed around the stone with some difficulties and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing then another came,and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road,but nobody tried to move it.
Late in the afternoon,a young man came along. He saw the stone and said ,“It will be dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall over the stone and get hurt. " The young man then began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled and tried everything he could to move it out of the road. But to his surprise,under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message ,“This money is for the person who moves this stone from the road. The person deserves help."
() 1. Who put the stone in the center of the road?
A. An old man.
B. A rich man.
C. A young man.
D. Another man
() 2. Why did the young man move the stone out of the road?
A. Because he was strong enough to move it.
B. Because he knew there was a bag of money under it.
C. Because he didn't want other people to fall and get hurt.
D. Because the rich man wanted him to do so.
() 3. When the young man moved the stone,he found .
A. a bag
B. a message
C. a bag full of money and a message
D. a bag full of message
() 4. All of the people coming along the road did nothing about the stone except .
A. people of the town
B. the young man
C. the rich man
D. the old man with his cow
() 5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. If we do well,we will have well.
B. If we move stones,we will have a lot of money.
C. The young man was lucky.
D. Other people were unlucky.
(2015贵州安顺)
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Why is setting goals (目标) important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you,goals allow you to make your life happen.
Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 1 It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go.
Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal,or a map. 2 But he drivers aimlessly (无目的地) around,never getting anywhere,just u-sing up oil. Which driver do you want to be?
3 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set,and they aren^ difficult to reach. 4 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.
5 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way,you are a-ble to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Written goals can be reviewed usually.
B. He starts off at the same time from the same place.
C. Ifs up to you to find out what your goals really are.
D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life.
E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
(2015河南)
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
IV.当所给词为数词时，应注意基数词与序数词的相互转化、表示数位名称的词的形式等。
19. July is the (seven) month of a year.
20. Two ( three) of the chairs in the meet ing hall are new.
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