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    5．大家相信历史上的第一场篮球赛是在1891年12月21日打的．（It be believed that）It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21st，1891．

    分析 It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21st，1891

    解答 答案：It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21st，1891．这里已经给出It is believed that表示人民相信，后加that从句，主语是第一场篮球赛用序数词来表达the first basketball game，在历史上用in history，打球赛用动词play，这里的主语球赛是谓语play承受者，构成被动关系，又是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语 态was/were+过去分词，故the first basketball game in history was played 后加时间状语，具体的日期前加介词on，故on December 21st，1891，故答案是It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21st，1891

    点评 这里已经给出了大的框架句型，我们完成剩下的部分，注意时态语态

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