7．At East China University of Science and Technology，students will get a coupon （优惠券） if they eat up their food．Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts，such as books，magazines，mobile phone covers and hand warmers．
"It's been such a surprise，"said Liang Zhaoyun，19，a student at the university in Shanghai．"It has given us one more motivation to finish our food．"
The measure is part of a national"eat-up"campaign（行动） which is organized by students to deal with food waste in campuses（校园）．
Why only in campuses，you might ask？Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency，students waste twice as much food as the national average（平均）．
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country．
"The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food．We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle．"said Tao Siliang，secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University．
But some school food is poorly prepared，so students do not like to finish it all．Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it．
"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the‘eat-up'campaign began．But if we call on students to waste less food，we should also improve the service and food standard in campuses．"said Tao．
42．The underlined word"motivation"in Paragraph 2meansA in Chinese．
A．动力 B．机会 C．试验 D．条件
43．The"eat-up"campaign is carried out in campuses becauseC．
A．students get a good education
B．schools offer small gifts
C．students waste too much food
D．school food is more delicious
44．The purpose of the campaign is mainly toB．
A．improve the school food standard
B．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C．receive attention from the society
D．further improve the service in universities
45．The best title for this passage may be"D"．
A．Enjoy Your Food
B．Reduce Waste on Campus
C．Meals in Universities
D．‘Eat-up'Campaign in Campuses．
分析 文章大意：文章就华东理工大学为鼓励学生光盘行动发优惠券换礼品的政策进行，讨论这项措施的好处．
解答 42．A；词义推测题，由第一华东理工大学为鼓励学生光盘行动发优惠券换礼品，如书，杂志，手机屏保和暖手宝，推测"It has given us one more motivation to finish our food．"的意思为它已经给了我们再一个动力去吃完我们的食物．"motivation"动力，故选A．
43．C；细节题，根据原文句子The measure is part of a national"eat-up"campaign（行动） which is organized by students to deal with food waste in campuses（校园）．这项措施是由学生组织的处理校园浪费的国际光盘行动一部分．所以校园里举行光盘行动是因为学生浪费太多，故选C．
44．B；文章内容理解题，根据原文句子We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle．我们希望它也能鼓励学生选择更有利环境的和健康的生活方式，所以光盘行动的目的是鼓励学生有一个更绿色和更健康的生活方式，故选B．
45．D；选标题题，根据上下文内容，主要讲述校园里的光盘政策，故选D．
点评 阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．
