Question

【题目】任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

What should you do if there is a fire at school? Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd? Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(全国中小学安全教育日) is held.

This year it falls on March 30. It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety.

A 2010 survey from People’s Daily shows that the worst accidents were results of stampedes(踩踏),fires and traffic.

Experts suggest that right safety measures could avoid 80 percent of these accidents, China Education Daily reported.

When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with them.

A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.

When there’s a fire, stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.

If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic lights, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.

根据文章内容,回答以下问题:

【1】According to a survey from People’s Daily in 2010, what causes the worst accidents ?

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【2】What can you do to keep yourself safe when there is a fire in the classroom?

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【3】How do you usually go home after school? What rules should you follow?

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【4】将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语.

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【5】What do you think is the best title of the passage? (less than 10 word)

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The worst accidents were results of stampedes,fires and traffic.

【2】Stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.

【3】第一问开放性，第二问的答案可参照If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic lights, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.其中的语句作答。

【4】当你周围的学生开始拥挤时，原地站着别动，尽量抓住某物，或是呆在角落处直至人群离开，用双手护着你的头部。

【5】How to protect yourself at school./ Learn more about school safety to protect yourself.

【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇有关校园安全的短文，讲述了要校园内发生安全事故时，应该怎样应变等。

【1】The worst accidents were results of stampedes,fires and traffic. 细节理解题。题意：据人民日报2010年的调查，什么造成最严重的事故。根据短文第3自然段，造成严重校园事故的是fires和traffic。故回答：The worst accidents were results of stampedes,fires and traffic.

【2】Stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. 细节理解题。题意：当教室里有火灾里，你可以怎样保持自己安全？根据短文倒数第二自然段，可以知道该题答案：Stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.

【3】第一问开放性，第二问的答案可参照If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic lights, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.其中的语句作答。

【4】当你周围的学生开始拥挤时，原地站着别动，尽量抓住某物，或是呆在角落处直至人群离开，用双手护着你的头部。句意翻译题。

【5】How to protect yourself at school./ Learn more about school safety to protect yourself.判断推理题。题意：你认为短文最好的题目是什么？本文是关于校园安全的，题目可以是：How to protect yourself at school./ Learn more about school safety to protect yourself.。