Question

【题目】阅读下面信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

How to keep your child safe

Nothing is more important than keeping your child safe. If you and your child are new to China, the following suggestions may give you some help.

Tips for public places

Parents should also be careful when taking a child to shopping malls, restaurants and hospitals.

①Teach your child to know the sign which can lead us to go out as soon as they can learn.

②It is easier for parents to find their children in the crowd if they wear clothes in bright colors.

Tips for road safety

①You should teach your children the traffic rules as soon as possible, for example, all kinds of signs on the road. It is wise to set an example for the kids. Always cross the road with one hundred percent care. Never jump the traffic lights. When your children are too young, don't let them cross the road by themselves.

②You should use a children safety belt when driving a car. Never leave your children in a locked car, even for one minute. In summer, the temperature in a closed car can rise really high in a short period of time and put your children in danger.

③In China, when a child is under the age of 12, he or she cannot ride a bike. For children above 12, it is recommended to wear a helmet when riding or skateboarding.

How to keep your child safe
Tips for public places	Be careful when parents take their children to public places. ●Teach children to know the 【1】sign as soon as they are able to learn. ●【2】 the children in bright colors, and parents can easily find them in the crowd.
Tips for road safety	●Children should learn the traffic rules. Go across the road carefully. Do not let children cross the road by themselves 【3】they are old enough. ●Use a children safety belt when driving. In summer, the temperature is so high that it's too 【4】 to leave your child in a car. ●In China, children under 12 aren't 【5】 to ride a bike on the road.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】exit

【2】Dress

【3】unless /before

【4】dangerous

【5】allowed

【解析】

没有什么比保护孩子的安全更重要的了。本篇介绍新到中国的父母带孩子的安全须知：公共场合的安全，教孩子认识出口标识、穿亮色的衣服；道路安全，认识马路标识，不得闯红灯 ；12岁以下儿童不能骑车。

【1】根据文中“Teach your child to know the sign which can lead us to go out as soon as they can learn.”，可知“要教孩子知道出口的标识”，exit意为“出口”，名词作定语，故答案为exit。

【2】根据文中“It is easier for parents to find their Children in the crowd if they wear clothes in bright colors”.可知“给孩子穿鲜艳颜色的衣服，父母在人群中更容易识别孩子”。根据空格后the children表示“人” ，用动词 dress意为“穿”；句子是祈使句，判断空格用动词原形，位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Dress。

【3】空格在两个个单句之间，判断填连词；根据文中“When your children are too young, don't let them cross the road by themselves.”可知“孩子足够大才让他们过马路或他们没长大之前不能让他们过马路。”；推断空格指“直到……；在之前”；故答案为until/before。

【4】根据文中“In summer, the temperature in a closed car can rise really high in a short period of time and put your children in danger”.可知“车里温度很高，把孩子放在里面很危险”；“too+形容词+to”意为“太……以至不能……”，由此判断空格填形容词；dangerous意为“危险的”，故答案为dangerous。

【5】根据文中“when a child is under the age of 12, he or she cannot ride a bike.”可知“12岁以下的孩子不允许骑自行车”。主语children和allow是被动关系，由此判断空格填过去分词与aren’t构成被动语态， allow意为“允许”，其过去分词为规则变化，词+ed，故答案为allowed。

解答题2时需注意，空格词义为“穿”，wear和dress都是动词，wear后面接衣服，dress后接人，根据空格后the children表示“人” ，用动词 dress；题5要注意原文信息“a child”是单数名词，题干中children是复数名词，且是动词的承受者（不被允许），因此句子是被动语态，空格要填过去分词。