Question

【题目】

It was the last evening of the old year. In the cold and darkness there went________the street a poor little girl，with bare feet.

She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand，and a lot________in her broken apron (围裙). Trembing (发抖) with cold and hunger，the girl walked on and on._________poor little child！

In a corner，she sat down，but she could not warm herself. She was________to go home. She had earned(赚)not a coin，and perhaps her father would beat her，and her home was almost as cold as the street. Her hands were nearly dead with cold. She struck (擦) one match，and held her hands over the flame(火焰). She wanted to warm her small hands. It was quite a magic light. She found herself ________ before a large iron stove(炉子). As the child wanted to warm her feet，the flame died down，and the stove disappeared.

A second match was lighted. She saw a table________delicious food. The roast goose stood at one end and came to her.

She struck ________ match. This time，her gentle and loving grandmother came up. “Grandma！”________the child，“Oh，take me with you！I know that you will leave me________the match goes out. ” And she lighted all the matches hurriedly to stop her old grandmother disappearing. Her kind，old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms，and they both flew high together，until they were in that place where neither cold，nor hunger，nor________is ever known.

The next morning，the little girl was found dead in the corner，with a smile on her face.

【1】A. away B. along C. off D. out

【2】A. many B. much C. most D. more

【3】A. What a B. What C. How a D. How

【4】A. happy B. willing C. afraid D. ready

【5】A. sit B. sitting C. sits D. sat

【6】A. made of B. next to C. full of D. close to

【7】A. others B. other C. another D. the other

【8】A. asked B. talked C. nodded D. cried

【9】A. as soon as B. as if C. even though D. so that

【10】A. hope B. pain C. feeling D. anger

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 D

【3】 A

【4】 C

【5】 B

【6】 C

【7】 C

【8】 D

【9】 A

【10】 B

【解析】

本文讲述一个贫穷的卖火柴的小女孩在街道上忍受着饥饿和寒冷的痛苦。小女孩因为没有赚到钱不敢回家，怕爸爸打她。她蜷缩在墙角处，饥寒交迫，她试图点着火柴取暖。当她点着火柴时出现了幻觉，有美食、火炉和奶奶。最后她点着了所有的火柴，在火光中她跟着奶奶向高处飞去，飞到一个既没有饥饿也没有寒冷和疼痛的地方。

【1】句意：在寒冷和黑暗中，一个赤脚的可怜的小女孩沿街走着。考查介词。A. away 远离；B. along沿着；C. off 离开；D. out外面。根据语境，在寒冷和黑暗中一个小女孩"沿着"街道走，故选B。

【2】句意：她手里拿着一小捆火柴，更多的放在破围裙里。 考查形容词。A. many很多； B. much很多；C. most最多；D. more更多。根据空格前的a lot，可知这里修饰比较级，故选D。

【3】句意：女孩因饥寒交迫而抽搐，不停地走着。多可怜的孩子啊！考查副词。A. What a什么；B. What 什么；C. How a如何；D. How如何。根据题干，可知这是一个感叹句，结合句中的child是单数形式，可知此处的感叹句结构是：what a/an+形容词+名词单数！故选A。

【4】句意：她害怕回家。考查形容词。A. happy开心；B. willing乐意；C. afraid害怕；D. ready准备。根据后文she had earned（赚）not a coin她没赚到钱，怕爸爸打她，所以她"害怕"回家，故选C。

【5】句意：她发现自己正坐在一个大铁炉前。考查动词。A. sit坐；B. sitting 坐；C. sits坐；D. sat坐。根据题干，可知考查句型find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事，doing表示动作正在进行，结合How warm it was多么温暖啊!可知是她发现自己正"坐在"壁炉前，这样才能感受到温暖，故选B。

【6】句意：她看到一张桌子上摆满了美味的食物。A. made of 由……制成；B. next to紧挨着； C. full of 满是；D. close to靠近。由句子The roast goose stood at one end and came to her.

烤鹅站在一端，向她走来。可知，是她看到一张桌子上摆满了美味的食物。故选C。

【7】句意：她又划了一根火柴。考查形容词。A. others别的，复数；B. other别的，单数；C. another另一…；D. the other其他的。根据语境，这是第三次点着火柴了，除了前面两根火柴，又点着了"另一根"火柴，空格后有单数名词match，不能选A，other一般接复数名词，the other表示两者中的另一个，都不符合题意，只有another符合题意，故选C。

【8】句意：“奶奶！”孩子哭喊道道，“哦，带我一起去！” 考查动词，A. asked问；B. talked讲话；C. nodded 点头；D. cried哭。根据语境，奶奶在火光中出现了，小女孩在此情此景中见到奶奶，应该会委屈难过到哭的，结合选项，A /B/ C都不合题意，故选D。

【9】句意：“噢，带我去吧！我知道火柴一灭束你就会离开我。” 考查连词。A. as soon as 一…就…；B. as if好似；C. even though 即使；D. so that以至于。根据语境，看见奶奶是女孩的幻觉，所以火一灭奶奶就会消失，故选A。

【10】句意：她那善良、美丽的老奶奶把小女孩抱在怀里，两人一起飞得很高，直到他们到了一个既不冷，也不饿，也不痛的地方。考查名词。A. hope希望； B. pain疼痛； C. feeling感觉；D. anger愤怒。根据they both flew high together，until they were in that place where neither cold，nor hunger她们一起向高处飞去，直到既没有寒冷、也没有饥饿的地方，可知cold、hunger和选项中的pain是一类词，故选B。

完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第4小题是考查形容词辨析，要结合上下文做出准确判断，句意：她害怕回家。考查形容词。A. happy开心；B. willing乐意；C. afraid害怕；D. ready准备。根据后文she had earned（赚）not a coin她没赚到钱，怕爸爸打她，所以她"害怕"回家，故选C。第8小题是考查动词辨析，要结合上下文做出准确判断，句意：“奶奶！”孩子哭喊道道，“哦，带我一起去！” 考查动词，A. asked问；B. talked讲话；C. nodded 点头；D. cried哭。根据语境，奶奶在火光中出现了，小女孩在此情此景中见到奶奶，应该会委屈难过到哭的，结合选项，A /B/ C都不合题意，故选D。