分析 短文讲了一项研究表明锻炼对人的身体和大脑很有帮助.可以使人更聪明,并举例说明.
解答 答案:81.shown 考查现在完成时.根据上文Recent studies have(81)that exercise is good to(82)your physical strength and brain.可知结合选项,最近的研究表明锻炼对身体和脑力都好.show是展示,表明的意思,根据前面have可知是现在完成时,故答案为shown.
82.both 考查连词.根据句子Recent studies have shown that exercise is good to(82)your physical strength and brain.可知结合选项,both…and…的意思是…和…,表示两者都.即最近的研究表明锻炼对身体和脑力都好.故答案为both.
83.smarter 考查比较级.根据句子people become(83)after starting a running program.可知结合选项,是说人们在跑完后会更聪明.用比较级,smart的意思是聪明的,比较级为smarter.故答案为smarter.
84.times 考查名词.根据句子two or three(84)a week for at least 12skills before and after the 3-month running program.可知结合选项,two or three times a week 的意思是一周两次或三次.time表示次数,名词.故答案为times.
85.increased 考查动词.根据句子After 12weeks of running,scores on all of the tests(85)greatly in the runners.可知结合选项,在经过12周的跑步后,所有的成绩都提高了很多.increase的意思是提高,句子是一般过去时,increase的过去式是increased.故答案为increased.
86.training 考查动词.根据句子but the scores began to fall again if the runners stopped their(86).可知结合选项,train是动词,训练,their后应该用其名词形式,training.即如果运动者们停止训练,他们的成绩开始下滑.故答案为training.
87.well 考查副词.根据句子The results could have suggestions for old people as(87),可知结合选项,as well的意思是也.即这项研究也适用于老年人.故答案为well.
88.who 考查关系代词.根据句子According to these researchers,old people(88)started a 4-month exercise program also showed it may help doctors find a way to use exercise.可知此处是定语从句,先行词是old people,指人,结合选项,用关系代词用who.故答案为who.
89.with 考查介词.根据句子those(89)Altheimer's(老年痴呆) disease improve(90)memory and other mental skills.可知结合选项,with的意思有,带着.即帮助老年人和有老年痴呆病的人,故答案为with.
90.their 考查物主代词.根据上文those with Altheimer's(老年痴呆) disease improve(90)memory and other mental skills.可知提到的是老年人和老年痴呆病的人,结合选项,所以此处是提高他们的记忆和心里技能.用形容词性物主代词their.故答案为their.
点评 做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论.各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文.答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑.结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案.
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