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【题目】(B-2) 填上一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Palace Museum.

B: I’m so sorry. I don’t know,1. I’m new here. You can ask the policeman over there.

A: Thank you all the 2.

B: Excuse me, how can I get to the Palace Museum?

C: Oh, it’s far from here.3 better take a bus. First, go along this road and4 left at the third crossing. You can find a bus stop. There you can take No.581 bus and get on at Tian’anmen stop. You’ll see the Palace Museum. You can’t 5 it.

A: Thank you very much.

C: You’re welcome. I hope that you enjoy your stay here.

【答案】

1either

2same

3You’d

4turn

5miss

【解析】

本文讲述了路人问去故宫博物院的路。问的第一个人也不熟悉,第二个人告诉他,离这里很远,最好坐公共汽车。首先,沿着这条路走,在第三个十字路口向左拐。可以找到一个公共汽车站。在那里乘581路公共汽车在天安门站下车,这样就会看到故宫博物院。

1句意:我也不知道。

根据“I’m so sorry. ”,“I’m new here.”可知“我也不知道”,放否定句句末,用“either”,故答案为either

2句意:还是要谢谢你。

all the same表示“仍然”,根据“You can ask the policeman over there.”可推测出此处是“还是要谢谢你”,故答案为same

3句意:你最好坐公共汽车。

had better do sth表示“最好做什么”,结合“it’s far from here”可知离这里很远,可推测出此处是“你最好坐公共汽车”,主语是You,所以此处用缩略形式“You’d”,故答案为You’d

4句意:在第三个十字路口向左拐。

turn left表示“向左拐”,根据“and_ 4___ left at the third crossing”可知此处是“在第三个十字路口向左拐”,所以此处是“turn”,故答案为turn

5句意:你不会错过的。

根据“You’ll see the Palace Museum.”可知你会看到故宫博物院,可推测出此处是“错过”,结合情态动词+动词原形,所以此处是动词原形,故答案为miss

这是道补全对话题,考查考生对语言的运用能力,题目没有给出了备选词语,大大提高了试题的难度。做题时,先通读文段,对对话内容有个简单的了解;接着看看有没有固定短语等,结合题意一一填写即可;也可以根据句子题干句子结构确定所需词性,进而做出答案。例如第3小题,从“better take a bus”可推测出有什么词组接动词原形,再根据前文“it’s far from here”可推测出此处是“had better do sth”,结合主语及只有一个空,可知此处用缩略形式,即可得出答案。

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