have, knock, happen, call, work
Last weekend? Jim went to see a film. It was about a boy 1 Bob. Bob lived with his parents in
a small town. They were very poor. Bob's father 2 in a market for a long time. Bob wanted 3 a bike very much.
One day,an old man 4 down by some boys,and they ran away. Bob went to help the old man. The old man gave him a magic book and told Bob to make a wish before opening it.
Can you guess what 5 in the end? Please watch the film and find out!
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
[解析]本文介绍一部电影的内容，内容是有关一个叫Bob的男孩的。
1. called —个被叫做Bob的男孩。故填called。
2. has worked/worked for +一段时间用现在完成时，work是延续性动词，可以持续一段时间，故也 可用过去时。故填has worked/ worked。
3. to have want to do sth “想要做某事”。故填 to have。
4. was knocked被动语态的构成是be +过去分词 + by sb。knock down“撞倒”。故填 was knocked。
5. will happen 根据can可知，是现在的时态，最终 会发生什么事，应该用将来时。故填will happen。
学练快车道快乐假期寒假作业系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
7. (2014 •襄阳中考) -一Did you have a sports meeting yesterday?
—No,we didn't. It was put off the heavy rain.
A. instead of B. because of
C. as for D. across from
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape (逃跑) ？
Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. (1) Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family,such as stairways and fire escapes,but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings,escaping through windows is possible. (2) We should learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury (受伤) .
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average per-
son,hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course,it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Otherwise smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low the window to be wsure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked (渗) into the room.
On a second or third floor,the best windows to escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes (灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.
1题判断正误；2题补全句子；3题回答问题；4题翻译句子；5题句型转换。
1. From the lower floors of the buildings,we can possibly escape through windows.()
2. The passage mainly tells us how to from the lower floors of the burning building.
3. What can't we use when we’re trying to leave a burning building,according to the passage?
4. 请将画线句子(1) 变为特殊疑问句：
5. 请将画线句子(2) 翻译成汉语：
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if, advice, bad, get, cut
Young people may have problems in their daily life. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble 1 on well with their parents and classmates.
Liu Xing,a Junior 2 student,could not understand his teacher and was doing 2 in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to 3 his finger with a knife.
A recent report says about 18% of teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. Many students who have problems won’t go for 4 or help. Some think they look silly 5 they go to see a doctor. Others don5t want to talk about their secrets.
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
What are the limits (极限) of human body? The BBC’s Focus magazine has some answers.
How cold can you stand?
Normal body temperature is around 37℃. At 35℃ you’re unable to write your name. Even walk-ing is very difficult. At 33°C. you may find it difficult to think,understand and form (形成) opinions properly. By the time you have cooled to 20°C. your heart would have stopped beating.
Limit: 0°C. Ice would form in your tissues (纤维组织) ，killing all the cells (细胞).
How spicy can you eat?
There is capsaicin (辣椒素) in many foods. The more capsaicin,the hotter the dishes are. If you’re
healthy enough,you can survive eating a teaspoon of pure capsaicin. But you would find it im-possible to eat anything else for a few hours.
Limit： 5g capsaicin.
How fast can you run?
The fastest man in the world is Asafa Powell. The runner finished the 100m in 9. 74 seconds in 2007. This gives an average (平均的) speed of 36. 96km/h. Top runners are at their fastest around 80 meters,so a runner's greatest speed may reach 43. 06km/h.
Limit： 43. 06km/h.
How loud is too loud?
The loudest sound you can hear is 168db (分贝). Sound louder than that may do harm to your ears. The loudest sound ever recorded was the eruption of Krakatoa (卡拉卡托火山爆发) in 1883. Itwas 180 db,160km away.
Limit： 168 db.
1题判断正误；2题补全句子；3题回答问题;4题翻译句子；5题找出主题句。
1. At 37C. you'e unable to write your name. Even walking is very difficult.()
2. If you eat a teaspoon of pure capsaicin,you would find it impossible to for a few hours.
3. What sound can be heard by your ears?
4. 请将画线句子翻译成汉语：
5. 请从文中找出本文的主题句：
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Mother s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their 1cards,presents and flowers.
One of the best ways to celebrate Mother's Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the 2 .
Many families begin Mother's Day with 3 in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mom 4 late as they go into the kitchen (厨房) and get ready 5 her favorite meal. A Mother's Day breakfast can make anything your mom likes.
After the food is cooked,keep everything nicely placed on a plate. Don’t forget to put the bottle 6 only one flower. It's spring. The children can pick the nicest 7 from the garden outside. When everything is ready,carefully carry the plate and mom's favorite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate 8 it is given to mom in bed.
Many families take mom out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mom 9 and let her see what a wonderful 10 she has.
() 1. A. mothers B. parents C. teachers D. friends
() 2. A. homework B. washing C. work D. shopping
() 3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
() 4. A. eat B. sleep C. wash D. cook
() 5. A. to B. for C. with D. by
() 6. A. have B. has C. with D. of
() 7. A. plate B. flower C. bottle D. food
() 8. A. after B. when C. if D. before
() 9. A. sleep B. eat C. cook D. rest
() 10. A. family B. job C. restaurant D. flower
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
English is difficult to learn because it is so different from our mother tongue (母语). Also,we don't have much chance to speak English with foreigners or hear English s 1 .
So the first important thing for us to do,I think,is to p 2 speaking English more both in and
out of class. In class I listen to the teacher carefully and t 3 my best to answer the teacher's questions
in English. After class,I listen to the tapes and wonderful English songs. I often retell the texts in my own words. I always work hard at English and n 4 give up.
Of course this is not enough. When I find something interesting,I wrote it down in English. At first,I couldn’t write well,but with the help of my teacher,I have made great p 5 .
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I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one 1 was the most important.
It happened last term just after I had got a 2 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be 3
The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking 4 a teacher. Instead,he held up a twenty note (紗票)
“Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, 5 of us in the class held up our hands.
The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again,we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again,but 6 nothing. Suddenly,he threw the note onto the floor!Then he asked the same 7 a third time.
I didn't 8 what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn't know what to do. I wanted the note , 9 I put my hand up again. After a while,he 10
the note and started to laugh.“ You have all just told me how to become successful”’ 11 said to us
with the note in his hand.
“The note is worth twenty yuan. It is 12 worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter 13 happens to you,you still have your worth. ”
When I heard those words,I was deeply moved. Suddenly,I 14 I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam,but it doesn’t 15 I can5t do well in the future. If I believe in myself,I will be successful!
() 1. A. classroom B. subject C. class D. school
() 2. A. same B. good C. lucky D. bad
() 3. A. comfortable B. successful C. famous D. rich
() 4. A. like B. for C. about D. by
() 5. A. both B. neither C. all D. none
() 6. A. said B. bought C. saw D. wanted
() 7. A. student B. teacher C. question D. way
() 8. A. remember B. understand C. notice D. find
() 9. A. so B. though C. if D. or
() 10. A. took out B. threw away C. picked up D. put down
() 11. A. you B. he C. she D. they
() 12. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. always
() 13. A. when B. who C. what D. how
() 14. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. decided
() 15. A. know B. mean C. think D. complain
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In nature,you may see many insects (昆虫) and animals of different colors. Have you ever won-dered why?
Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops (庄稼). When crops are young,locusts look green. But when autumn comes,locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.
Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can't be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason,polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil (土壤) in a dark and wet environment. However,insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over,its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.
() 1. It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because .
A. locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very high
C. locusts are smarter than birds D. locusts can change their colors
() 2. According to the passage,most soil insects .
A. do not have bright colors B. change their colors with the soil
C. do not live in a dark and wet environment D. eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees
() 3. What's the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage?
A. 繁殖 B. 产卵 C. 觅食 D. 生存
() 4. The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it.
A. changes its color B. makes the water around it black
C. appears only at night D. hides itself in the sea rocks
() 5. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Some insects and animals have different skills.
B. Some insects and animals are clever than we think.
C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.
D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.
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