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14.When people have a cold,a fever,or the flu,they usually go to the doctor for help,or they get some medicine from the drugstore.But many people also use home first-aid ways for common illness.The following are some simple examples.
Colds  Lots of people eat hot chicken soup when they have a cold.They find it can make the head and the nose clear.Some people drink hot lemonade with red pepper(胡椒) and sugar.
Burns  First find out how bad it is,and then put the burned area under cold running water.It's important not to put ice on the burn.
Cuts  Cover the cut with a clean cloth first.Then press it hard.If it's a deep and serious cut,go to a doctor as quickly as possible.
Sore throats  Drink some hot tea with honey.Or put pepper on slices of meat and tie them around your throat with a cloth.
Headaches  Put an ice bag or a cold cloth on your head,or wash your face with cold water.It's also a good idea to put your hands into hot water and let them stay there for several minutes.

根据短文内容,判断句子正(A)、误(B).
51.Eating chicken soup can never make the head and the noses clear when you have a cold.B
52.If you burn yourself by accident,you can put ice on the burn.B
53.You need to see a doctor at once if the cut is deep and serious.A
54.Drinking some hot tea with honey is helpful to your sore throat.A
55.When you have a headache,it's a good idea to put your hand intoB
cold water for several minutes.

分析 全文大意:
当人们感冒、发烧或得流感时,他们通常找医生帮忙,或者从药店买药.但是很多人也用家庭急救措施治疗常见疾病.下面就是简单的例子.感冒:当许多人们感冒时他们喝热鸡汤.他们发现可以使头脑清醒、鼻子通畅.一些人喝放有胡椒和糖的柠檬水.烧伤:首先看一下伤情,然后用凉水冲烧伤部位.不要在烧伤部位放冰块.切割伤:首先用干净布盖上伤口.然后用力压.如果是很深的、严重的伤口要尽快看医生.嗓子疼:喝蜂蜜热茶.或者把胡椒放在肉片上用布系在嗓子上.头疼:冰袋或凉毛巾敷头,或用冷水洗脸.把手放在热水里待几分钟也是一个不错的主意.

解答 答案:
51、B       细节理解题       根据第二段Colds  Lots of people eat hot chicken soup when they have a cold.They find it can make the head and the nose clear可知当许多人们感冒时他们喝热鸡汤.他们发现可以使头脑清醒、鼻子通畅.结合题目意思"当你感冒时喝鸡汤不会使头脑清醒、鼻子通畅"可知与原文不符,故判断该项错误,故选B
52、B       细节理解题       根据第三段It's important not to put ice on the burn.可知不要在烧伤部位放冰块这一点很重要,结合题目意思"如果你不小心烧伤自己,可以在烧伤部位放冰块."可知与原文不符,故判断该项错误,故选B
53、A       细节理解题       根据第四段If it's a deep and serious cut,go to a doctor as quickly as possible.可知如果是很深的、严重的伤口要尽快看医生.结合题目意思"如果你的伤口又深又严重你需要离开看医生"可知与原文相符,故判断该项正确,故选A
54、A      细节理解题       根据第五段Sore throats  Drink some hot tea with honey可知嗓子疼:喝蜂蜜热茶.结合题目意思"喝热蜂蜜茶对嗓子疼有帮助"可知与原文相符,故判断该项正确,故选A
55、B       细节理解题      根据最后一句 It's also a good idea to put your hands into hot water and let them stay there for several minutes.可知头痛时把手放在热水里待几分钟也是一个不错的主意.结合题目意思"当你头痛时把手放在冷水里待几分钟也是一个不错的主意"可知与原文不符,故判断该项错误,故选B

点评 这是一篇阅读判断题,做这道题时要先通读短文,弄清楚短文大意,然后在文中找出相关句子,根据句子判断所做小题描述是否正确

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