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快乐暑假暑假能力自测中西书局系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：走向清华北大同步导读·初三英语 题型：050
阅读理解并选择填空
Penguins(企鹅)live together, but each pair has a little ground of their own. When a penguin wants to walk through its neighbour’s ground, it must ask for permission. If it does not, it will have to fight. Penguins come and go all day. They fight fish and look after their children.
All penguins are good parents—the male penguins are perhaps the best parents in the world. They walk in from the sea in the middle of the dark Antarctic(南极的)water. They choose their wives in the dark. They can only hear them—not see them. Then the female penguins lay their eggs and go away for about two months. The male looks after the eggs. If the eggs get cold, there will be no chicks. There is no food. The snow falls and the wind blows—sometimes at 150 kilometres an hour. The penguins do not move. When the females return from the sea, they will not remember their husbands. It does not matter. Only one thing matters—the eggs. Male penguins never fight—unless a penguin leaves a chick for a minute. Then they fight because they all want it. They are strange and wonderful birds.
1．From the passage we know that penguins usually have ________ life.
[ ]
2．It seems interesting and unusual that the male penguins choose their wives ________.
[ ]
A．when the female penguins return from the sea
B．just by hearing in the darkness
C．each time they see the lovely females
D．after they have had their own ground
3．It is ________ that take care of the eggs.
[ ]
A．the male penguins
B．the female penguins
C．both the husbands and wives
D．the penguins that lost in the fight
4．Only when ________ can a penguin walk through its neighbour’s ground.
[ ]
A．it wins the fight
B．it has become a father
C．it gets married
D．it gets permission
5．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
[ ]
A．Female penguins often have their new husbands.
B．Male penguins fight when choosing their wives.
C．Female penguins take care of the eggs.
D．Male penguins use their ears to choose wives.
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科目：初中英语 来源：走向清华北大同步导读·初三英语 题型：050
阅读短文，按要求做题
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English. And speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question papers. try to understand the exact(确切) meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct(改正)the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.
根据短文选择填空
1．If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard________.
[ ]
A．for most of the month
B．every day in a year
C．for only a few days
D．late at night
2．If people want to learn English well, they ________.
[ ]
A．only need to learn grammar
B．must often practise English
C．have to go to England
D．should go to bed early
3．It’s important to ________ a few days before the exam.
[ ]
A．play too much
B．have a good sleep
C．read the question papers
D．have a good drink
4．When people have finished the exam, they should ________.
[ ]
A．stand up and leave at once
B．answer a few more questions
C．make sure that they have not missed anything out
D．leave some mistakes on the question papers
5．The best title(标题)for this passage is ________.
[ ]
A．An Important Exam
B．An Easy Exam
C．Get Ready for an Exam
D．How to Pass an Exam
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科目：初中英语 来源：走向清华北大同步导读·初三英语 题型：050
阅读理解
It was Christmas, and there was a big party in the house. Guests came and went, but the party went on. Then the bell rang, several people shouted,“Come in!”A small man opened the front door and came in. Nobody knew him but the host(主人)went to meet him and took him to have a drink. The man sat there happily for an hour and a half and drank. Then suddenly he stopped and looked at the host. “Do you know?”he said. “Nobody asked me to this party, I don’t know you. I don’t know your wife and I don’t know any of your guests. My wife and I wanted to go out in our ear, but one of your guests’ cars was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him and my wife is, waiting in our eat for me to come back. ”
根据短文选择填空
1．When the bell rang, the guests ________.
[ ]
A．were shouting
B．were singing and dancing
C．were enjoying themselves.
D．were waiting, for the small man
2．The host ________ after the small man came in.
[ ]
3．The small man knew ________ in the house.
[ ]
4．The small man went to the house ________.
[ ]
5．Perhaps the small man’s wife got angry because ________.
[ ]
A．he drank too much
B．he couldn’t find the man
C．he didn’t take her to the party
D．he kept her waiting for a long time
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科目：初中英语 来源：走向清华北大同步导读·初三英语 题型：050
阅读短文并选择填空
“Tom? Are you in bed yet?”called Mrs White. There was no answer. Mrs White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a colorful dragon(龙)jumped and shouted.
“Oh, Tom! You’re still playing on that computer. You must stop now, it’s half past eleven. If you don’t go to bed soon, you’ll be very tired tomorrow.”said Mrs White.
“But I’ve nearly beaten the dragon.”said Tom. Mrs White could see the excitement on her son’s face. She sat down beside him.
“You are always playing on that computer. You spend more time with this machine than with your family, ”she said with a smile. “What’s so special about it? Show me what it can do!”
Tom was very excited. “I think this is a great computer, Mum!”he said happily. “The hardware is good. There’s so much memory(内存)and it has some wonderful software programmes. This game, Dragonsplayer, is my favourite, but I sometimes borrow games from Danny and other friends. I don’t have to worry about any infected(被感染的)disks(磁盘)because I have virus(病毒)detector(监测器)which can go over any disk and check it for viruses. Let me show you!”Tom began tapping keys on the keyboard. The screen changed in answer to his orders.
“Oh, Tom,”laughed Mrs White. “I’m sure it’s a wonderful computer, but I’m afraid I don’t know what you’re talking about.”
1．When Mrs White was calling Tom, he was ________.
[ ]
A．lying in bed reading a book
B．on the computer with a dragon
C．standing in front of the screen of the computer
D．playing computer games in his bedroom
2．From the passage we know that the stow happened ________.
[ ]
A．before Tom went to school in the morning
B．before Tom went to bed at night
C．just as the dragon jumped and shouted
D．after Tom had slept for some hours in the evening
3．Tom was very excited because ________.
[ ]
A．he had a radio detector in his computer
B．he was worrying about the infected disks
C．he had nearly beaten the dragon in computer game
D．his mother came upstairs to ask him to go to bed
4．Which of the following is true according to the passage? ________
[ ]
A．Tom liked playing computer games.
B．Tom enjoyed playing with real dragons.
C．Tom hated tapping on the keyboard.
D．Tom hated teaching his mother how to play the computer.
5．How did Tom get on with his mother? ________
[ ]
A．Mrs White wan very hard on her son.
B．Mrs White loved her son and took good care of him.
C．Tom didn’t want to talk about the computer with his mother.
D．Tom thought his mother was as wonderful an the computer game.
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科目：初中英语 来源：英语教研室 题型：050
In the 1800s, men in this country began to wear beaver hats. They, too, wanted to wear the sign that said, “Look at those men! They are rich!”
Soon it was hard to find beavers. To get more beaver furs, traders had to move West. Traders began to explore this new country. They came back with wonderful stories about the new land. Before long, many people wanted to go West to live.
Where people go, towns grow. Soon there were new towns in the West. Men looking for beaver for fancy(珍贵的,昂贵的)hats helped the West grow.
根据短文内容选择填空
1. Wearing a beaver hat was a sign that a man was_______.
A. a hunter B. rich C. a trader D. an Indian
2. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?
A. Beavers began to wear fancy hats. B. The traders would not go West.
C. The fur traders helped the country grow. D. The traders wore furs.
3. What did the traders do when beavers were hard to find?
A. To get more beaver furs, traders had to move West.
B. The traders had to find rich men wearing signs.
C. The traders had to wear beaver hats out West.
D. They made friends with beavers.
4. When did Indians begin to wear beaver hats?
A. 1600s. B. 1700s. C. 1800s. D. 1900s.
5. The main idea of the whole story is that .
A. traders carried signs for rich men
B. the search for beavers helped the West to grow
C. many wonderful stories were told about the West
D. the beavers were very foolish
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