From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years.
The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.
The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometres of water above it!
In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists(科学家) lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.
1．This passage is ________.
[ ]
2．The sea covers about ________ of the earth.
[ ]
3．________ are not mentioned(提及) in this passage.
[ ]
4．Which of the following is NOT true?
[ ]
A．The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.
B．The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.
C．The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.
D．The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.
5．The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.” means that ________.
[ ]
A．women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time
B．women could go deeper into the sea than men
C．women liked living in the deep sea better than men
D．women could do the same work as men
|
剖析： 1．这是一道综合概括题．阅读短文可归纳概括出，这是一篇科学阅读材料．2．这是一道转换理解题．quarter意思是  ，该题The sea covers about of the earth与短文第三段中It nearly covers three quarters of the earth只不过是同一意思的不同表达法而已．
3．这是一道考查考生是否正确理解并掌握了短文提供信息的题目．该篇科技小品主要论述了地球表面的海洋情况，涉及到海洋生物如many kinds of fishes and plants, a lot of small living things但没有提及海岛的情况． 4．这是一道事实询问题．短文第二段叙述了某处海深11公里，而世界上最高的山脉仅9公里高．如果把高山置于深海中，山顶离海面还有2公里．这主要说明了海洋之深，并不是说世界上最高的山脉是在海洋深处． 5．这是一道推理判断题．短文最后一段叙述了海洋可能很冷，人们到海洋深处，海洋会变得越来越冷，只有一些男人能到海洋深处去．由But所表示的转折意义及下文1970年，五位女科学家曾在深海里生活了14天，便清楚地说明了妇女能够做和男人一样的工作． |
科目：初中英语 来源：英语教研室 题型：050
Sydney, Australia
Sept.27th, 2004
Dear Xiao Ming,
Do you know how to write an English letter? When we write a letter in Chinese, we always
put the date at the end of the letter. But it is different in English. We have to put it on the top of the right corner. And above the date, we also write the number of our house and the names of our street, city and country. To begin the letter, we always use words like “Dear sir” “Dear Mr./Miss/ Mrs.…”At the end of the letter, we usually use words like “Yours” “Yours ever” or “Truly yours”.
Yours,
Wang Lu
根据短文内容,回答下列问题
1. “We have to put it on the top of the right corner.” The word “it” here means______.
A. the date B. the letter C. the envelope D. the passage
2. Here is the letter from_______?
A. P.R.C. B. China C. Australia D. Sydney
3. Who writes this letter?
A. I B. You C. Wang Lu D. Miss Shute
4. From the passage, we know when we write an English letter, we should put down our address
.
A. at the end of the letter on the left
B. at the end of the letter on the right
C. at the top of the letter on the left
D. at the top of the letter on the right
5. How do you begin your letter if you write to Peter White?
A. Peter. B. Mr. Peter. C. Dear Sir Peter. D. Dear Mr. White.
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科目：初中英语 来源：英语教研室 题型：054
SDR-4X is a new robot. It acts like a human being. It talks，sings，dances and it costs 1 a car.
In Tokyo，a human-shaped robot will go on sale 2 this year from Sony Corp. It remembers people’s faces，dances disco steps and 3 sings. But it’s an expensive toy. It will cost as much as a luxury car.
Sony 4 to say more about its sales plans for the silver round-eyed SDR-4X to reporters last week. “This robot was designed to live with people in 5 ，”said Sony only.
“The SDR-4X has sensors on the bottoms of its 6 so it can walk on carpets and other uneven surfaces. It even knows 7 get back on its feet when it falls，”Sony said.
The 58-centimetre-tall SDR-4X is equipped with two 8 ，allowing it to see better than its predecessor. It can 9 the difference between the edge of a table and patterns on the floor. The SDR-4X will be more expensive than the Ambo which 10 for 180 000 yen（US $1 400）in Japan and US $1 500 in the US. The SDR-4X can carry on simple 11 （It knows about 60 000 words.），and be taught to sing by inputting music. It can also recognize faces， 12 and names.
Entertainment robots have grown into a fad，and toy makers are coming out with 13 imitations. Mitsubishi company 14 two entertainment robots to a museum. They can talk with children，play simple games and draw pictures. Yashawa Electric Corp has developed a 13.8 15 yen（US $105 000）bed-shaped robot that can help patients who need to strengthen their legs.
1.A.as many as B.as much as C.so many as D.so much as
2.A.before B.later C.ago D.after
3.A.ever B.every C.even D.never
4.A.continued B.used C.forgot D.refused
5.A.families B.houses C.homes D.offices
6.A.hands &nbs p; B.feet C.arms D.legs
7.A.when to B.how to C.what to D.why to
8.A.umbrellas B.bands C.telephones D.cameras
9.A.talk B.speak C.say D.tell
10.A.sales B.sells C.buys D.borrows
11.A.diaries B.conversations C.competitions D.dialogues
12. A. noises B.bodies C.voices D.entrances
13.A.cheap B.cheaper C.dear D.more expensive
14.A.sold B.have sold C.has sold D.will sell
15.A.hundred B.thousand C.million D.billion
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
It was almost 9:00 p. m. when Mia Jameson left her office to go home. It was 1 . She started her car and she 2 down the dark road that led to her house in the country. She 3 the radio and sang songs while she was driving. The heater (暖气机) wasn’t working, and singing helped to keep her 4 .
The snow was heavy. Then Mia went across a small 5 . The bridge was covered with ice and the car went out of control (失去控制). Mia hit her head on the steering wheel and lost consciousness (知觉).
When she 6 , her head was bleeding (流血), and she was shaking from the cold. She didn’t know 7 she was. Mia opened the car door and looked around. She was under the bridge, and her car was sitting on the 8 river! She felt very 9 . She knew the ice wouldn’t 10 her car for very long. She 11 to walk up the hill several times, but she kept falling in the snow. Mia tried 12 time. She fell again, but this time she couldn’t get up. She knew that 13 could see her car under the bridge. She was lying in the snow, and she couldn’t 14 . Mia closed her eyes and 15 die.
Then she heard a voice. Mia opened her eyes. There was an old man standing over her. She stood up and walked up with the help of the old man. “That’s my truck,” said the old man. “Get in and I’ll take you home.”
(1) A. raining B. cool C. snowing D. late
(2) A. ran B. drove C. walked D. rode
(3) A. turned on B. turned over C. turned off D. turned down
(4) A. happy B. not alone C. warm D. not lonely
(5) A. bridge B. village C. town D. farm
(6) A. got up B. came back C. looked up D. woke up
(7) A. how B. what C. why D. where
(8) A. deep B. frozen C. wide D. cold
(9) A. angry B. sad C. surprised D. afraid
(10) A. keep B. pull C. take D. hold
(11) A. tried B. wanted C. would like D. seemed
(12) A. one B. one more C. other D. the other
(13) A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
(14) A. feel B. hear C. move D. go
(15) A. waited to B. had to C. was able to D. decided to
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Here is the bulletin board of Class 3. Some of the students put their notes on it. Please read them and answer the following questions.
| I want to say thanks to Miss Li, our dear teacher. We couldn’t have a wonderful class without you. Tom | Dear Mr Chen, Please accept my best thanks. I have a lot of fun in your P.E. class. David |
| Many thanks to John for helping me with Maths homework. Jane | I am thankful to Bill for lending me books. I’ll remember to bring mine next time. Mario |
| A thousand thanks to Alex. He always helps me clean the windows when I’m busy. Julia | I’m thankful to know that I have so many kind students. I love you all. Miss Li |
56. The Chinese meaning of "bulletin board" is _______.
A. 电影广告 B.寻人启事 C. 公告栏 D. 通缉令
57. According to the notes on the bulletin board, what holiday might be coming?
A. Christmas B. Halloween
C. Thanksgiving D. New Year's Day
58. When Julia is busy, what does Alex always help her do?
A. To do math homework. B. To clean the windows.
C. To have P. E. class together. D. To take books to school.
59. From the bulletin board, we know that Mr Chen is a ___________.
A. repeater B. P.E. teacher C. doctor D. pilot
60. Why does Bill lend books to Mario?
A. They are classmates.
B. Miss Li wants him to do so.
C. Bill has too many books.
D. Mario forgot to bring his books to school.
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