精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

阅读

  A grown-up(成年)person has ten or eleven pints(品脱)of blood(血液)inside his or her body.We can lose a pint of blood without feeling anything, but if we lose too much blood, we feel weak and cold.Our faces become pale(苍白).We may die.This is what often happens when somebody is hurt in an accident, or a soldier is hurt in a war.Many people used to die in this way.But today they can be taken to hospital and given more blood.Almost at once they feel better.Their faces are no longer pale.They do not die.

  Where does this blood come from?People who are healthy may donate blood(献血)to a blood to a blood bank so that it can be used to save people’s lives.When they go to donate blood, a special kind of needle(针)is put into the arm.It does not hurt.The blood runs through the needle and through a rubber tube(橡胶管)into a bottle or a bag.A pint of blood is taken this way.The person who has given blood drinks a cup of tea or coffee and rests for a few minutes.Then he feels quite well.And he may give his blood this way three months later.

  A person who gives blood feels happy, because he knows that his blood will be used to save someone’s life.Perhaps one day he himself will need blood.

  When you are older, you may give blood, too.But you can not do this until you are eighteen.

(1)

There are ________ pints of blood in a grown-up body.

[  ]

A.

three

B.

a lot of

C.

more than eleven

D.

ten or eleven

(2)

A person who loses a lot of blood may die.But if he is given some blood, he ________.

[  ]

A.

may die

B.

may feel better slowly

C.

feels weak and ill

D.

feels better very quickly

(3)

A person who has given blood can give blood again after ________.

[  ]

A.

a few minutes

B.

three months

C.

drinking a cup of tea or coffee

D.

eighteen months

(4)

A person cannot give blood if he is ________.

[  ]

A.

healthy

B.

unhappy

C.

under eighteen

D.

too fat

(5)

Which of the following is true?

[  ]

A.

People who are not healthy enough can’t donate blood.

B.

The person who has given blood mustn’t drink tea.

C.

If a person loses a pint of blood, he’ll feel weak and cold.

D.

People give blood so that they can be healthier.

答案:1.D;2.D;3.B;4.C;5.A;
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:江苏省丹阳市2014届九年级上学期期中考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Good health is very important.Everyone should do all he can to stay healthy.Being in good health means having both body and mind in good order, free from illness and pain.

  Good food, plenty of water, cleanness and plenty of rest all help in keeping our machines running as they should.Food does many things for our bodies.It gives what we need for keeping good health.It gives us energy for work and play.No food gives everything we need.We should eat foods of different kinds.Having enough to eat is not the same as having the right food.

  The water we drink helps wash away wastes formed inside our bodies.It also puts back the water we lose when we perspire(流汗).Our bodies are actually more than half water.We must drink enough to replace what we lose.

  We feel better and look better when we are clean.A bath every one or two days is a good rule for most of us.Brushing our teeth is important part of keeping clean.

  Sleep is the best kind of rest.Growing children need more sleep than grown-ups.Children's bodies not only have to be repaired; they also have to grow, No one's body can grow bigger properly while he is working and playing and wearing it out (疲劳).

  It has been useful to work for good health.Millions of years ago, people live only 20 years.Now people can live about 70 years.It has gone up 20 years just since the beginning of the present century.

(1)

You should have foods of different kinds because ________.

[  ]

A.

some foods are not good

B.

no food can give everything you need

C.

different foods taste different

D.

different people like different foods

(2)

We must drink enough water to replace what we lose.Here replace means.

[  ]

A.

感觉

B.

放置

C.

减少

D.

代替

(3)

At the beginning of the present century people live about ________.

[  ]

A.

20 years.

B.

70 years

C.

40 years

D.

50 years

(4)

Which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

Grown-ups sleep less than children because they have a lot of work to do.

B.

If one's mind does not work well, he is not considered to be healthy.

C.

One cannot grow well when he works too hard.

D.

About half of man's body is water.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:浙江省宁波五校2012届九年级下学期第一次联考英语试题 题型:054

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  A few years ago when my daughter was about two years old, I went through a difficult time.My husband left us and I didn't have   1   money.I think I was also   2   disappointed but I had to take care of my daughter.

  One day I thought I would take my   3   to a park as she liked to play there and I thought it was a nice thing to do.I decided to   4   there because the bus was expensive, so it   5   us a long time to get there.When we finally   6   , my daughter immediately began to   7  .She was cold and thirsty and wanted to go home.I didn't even have any money to buy a drink   8   to take the bus back home.I was so   9   because my dream of a nice time had fallen apart.

  I started walking back home, and my daughter would not stop crying.I felt so unhappy and angry with   10   and my life that I started crying,   11  

  At that point a car stopped beside us and a gentleman offered us a lift.He took us home, and seemed really   12  -he even offered me all his change! The kindness of this stranger really made me feel   13   better.I never saw him again and I don't know who he is but he really   14   that day.Now my life is better and my daughter has   15  .I always tell her that story.Maybe she doesn't remember that day now, but she has been moved by that stranger.

(1)

[  ]

A.

lot of

B.

many

C.

much

D.

some

(2)

[  ]

A.

a little of

B.

a bit of

C.

a kind of

D.

kind of

(3)

[  ]

A.

parents

B.

son

C.

daughter

D.

friend

(4)

[  ]

A.

drive

B.

fly

C.

walk

D.

run

(5)

[  ]

A.

cost

B.

spent

C.

paid

D.

took

(6)

[  ]

A.

arrived

B.

got

C.

reached

D.

be

(7)

[  ]

A.

laugh

B.

smile

C.

cry

D.

shout

(8)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

but

C.

or

D.

so

(9)

[  ]

A.

excited

B.

angry

C.

happy

D.

upset

(10)

[  ]

A.

she

B.

myself

C.

I

D.

mine

(11)

[  ]

A.

either

B.

also

C.

too

D.

though

(12)

[  ]

A.

afraid

B.

kind

C.

cold

D.

serious

(13)

[  ]

A.

much

B.

more

C.

many

D.

lots of

(14)

[  ]

A.

helped out me

B.

helped me out

C.

broke me down

D.

broke down me

(15)

[  ]

A.

used up

B.

made up

C.

called up

D.

grown up

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story __1__ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a __2__ children’s book. Either the author has aimed (定目标) too __3__, so that children can’t follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, __4__ the story seems to be talking to the readers.
  The best children’s books are __5__ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy(令人满意的) the __6__ who hears the story and the adult(成年人) who __7__ it. Unfortunately(不幸的是), there are in fact few books like this, __8__ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __9__ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as __10__ of children’s literature(文学) were in fact written for __11__ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious(明显)of this.
  Children, left for themselves, often __12__ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a __13__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most children’s comics(连环图书), full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.
  Perhaps we parents should stop __14__ to brainwash(洗脑)children into accepting(接受)our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so __15__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise(妥协)over the bedtime story.

  1. A. to          B. in        C. with        D. around
  2. A. short       B. long      C. bad         D. good
  3. A. easy        B. short     C. high         D. difficult
  4. A. and        B. but      C. or          D. so
  5. A. both        B. neither    C. either       D. very
  6. A. child        B. father    C. mother      D. teacher
  7. A. hears       B. buys     C. understands   D. reads
  8. A. but         B. however  C. so          D. because
  9. A. hard        B. easy     C. enough       D. fast
  10.A. articles     B. work    C. arts         D. works
  11. A. grown-ups  B. girls     C. boys        D. children
  12. A. are       B. show     C. find         D. add
  13. A. school     B. home     C. office       D. library
  14. A. going      B. liking     C. trying       D. preferring
  15. A. same      B. friendly   C. different     D. common

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:山东省中考真题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。
                                               
     A four-year-old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor. She has just become motherless. The bombing
(轰炸) destroyed (毁坏) her home and killed her mother.   
     Every day we see pictures like this on TVs or in newspapers. We see young Iraqi children begging for
food and water from American and British soldiers a they move through towns and cities towards the capital,
Baghdad (巴格达). We see these children following grown-ups, carrying bags of things almost at the same
size as their small bodies as they flee (逃离) their homes in Baghdad.   
     "Dad, why are the Americans striking (攻击) us? Are we going to be killed?"asks the son of Abu Sinar, an
Iraqi engineer, Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his eight-year-old son.   
     He tries to comfort (安慰) him by saying, "The bombs are far away from us. The Americans are fighting
the soldiers. We are going to be all right." Even though Abu knows this isn't always the truth. But what else
can he do? In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills to make them sleep so that they won't hear
the sound of bombing. And all the schools are closed.   
     "All we can do is to listen to and hear the war," said Abu. "We, all the people and the children, have to live
in fear. We feel hopeless and helpless. We don't know where the next bombs are going? We can do nothing
but wait to be killed."
1. During the war, children are ______.
[     ]
A. studying at school       
B. fighting at the front   
C. safer than their parents      
D. in great danger
2. The children have to flee their homes because ______.
[     ]
A. it is dangerous to stay at home because of the bombing   
B. their parents are not at home   
C. they want to get food and water   
D. they want to welcome the foreign soldiers
3. "Sleeping pills" are ______.
[     ]
A. a place to keep children safe   
B. a kind of thing to help them to be away from the war   
C. a kind of medicine to help them to fall asleep   
D. a kind of food to make them strong
4. Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his son, because ______.
[     ]
A. he doesn't want to tell him the real reason   
B. he doesn't want to tell a lie   
C. he doesn't know how to explain it clearly   
D. it isn't good to tell him why
5. Through the eyes of the girl in the picture, we can see ______.
[     ]
A. she is looking for something   
B. she is thinking about something   
C. she is angry at somebody    
D. she feels fearful, helpless and hopeless

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:专项题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。
     A grown-up person has ten or eleven pints(品脱) of blood inside his or
her body. We can lose a pint of blood without feeling anything, but if we lose too much blood, we feel weak and cold. Our faces become pale (苍白).  We may die.  This is what often happens when somebody is hurt in an accident, or a soldier is hurt in a war.  Many people used to die in this way. But today they can be taken to hospital and given more blood. Almost at once they feel
better. Their faces are no longer pale. They do not die.
     Where does this blood come from? People who are healthy may donate
blood to a bloocl bank so that it can be used to save people's lives. When they go to donate blood, a special kind of needle(针) is put into the arm. It does
not hurt. The blood runs through the needle and through a rubber tube(橡胶管) into a bottle or a bag. A pint of blood is taken this way. The person who
has given blood drinks a cup of tea or coffee and rests for a few miuntes. Then he feels quite well. And he may give his blood this way six months later.
     A person who gives blood feels happy, because he knows that his blood
will be used to save someone's life. Perhaps one day he himself will need
blood.
     When you are older, you may give blood, too. But you cannot do this until you are eighteen.           
1. There are____________ pints of blood in a grown-up body.
A. three                              
B. a lot of
C. more than eleven                    
D. ten to eleven
2. A person who loses a lot of blood may die. But if he is given some blood, he _______ .
A. may die
B. may feel better slowly
C. feels weak and ill
D. feels better very quickly
3. A person who has given blood can give blood again after___________________  
 A. a few minutes
B. six months
C. drinking a cup of tea or coffee
D. eighteen months
4.  A person cannot give blood if' he is            .
A. lealthy                            
B. unhappy
C. under eighteen                        
D. too fat
5. Which of the followings is TRUE?
A. People who are not healthy enough can't donate I)lood.
B. The person who has given blood mustn't drink tea.
C. If a person loses a pint of blood, he'll feel weak and cold.
D. People give blood so that they can be healthier.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案