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缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
UNICEF works all over the world.
UNICEF helps make the world a better place for c____【小题1】____. We provide clean water, enough food and e____【小题2】____ for poor children in many countries.
We want children to be healthy so we try to p__【小题3】____ illness. When they’re sick, we pay for them to go to a doctor.
We also think it’s i____【小题4】___ that children go to school. Many children in p___【小题5】__ countries have to work to earn m____【小题6】____ for their families so they can’t go to school.
UNICEF raises money by s____【小题7】____ Christmas cards and organizing other fund-raising a____【小题8】___.
There are many w__【小题9】___ you can help UNICEF. You can send a donation or do some v___【小题10】__ work.


【小题1】children
【小题2】education
【小题3】prevent
【小题4】important
【小题5】poor
【小题6】money
【小题7】selling
【小题8】activities
【小题9】ways
【小题10】voluntary

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了联合国儿童基金会的一些相关知识,号召我们帮助他们。
【小题1】联系下文for poor children in many countries.描述,可知此处指的是为孩子们,结合首字母可知填复数名词children,孩子们。
【小题2】根据前文clean water, enough food 及首字母可知此处指的是,为孩子们提供教育。根据首字母可知填名词education,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。
【小题3】联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是防治疾病,根据首字母可知填prevent 预防,防治。
【小题4】结合语境可知此处指的是,我们也认为孩子们上学是重要的。根据首字母可知填形容词important,重要的,作表语。
【小题5】联系下文,可知此处指的是在许多贫困的国家,根据首字母可知填形容词poor贫穷的,作定语。
【小题6】结合语境可知此处指的是挣钱来养家。根据首字母可知填money,金钱。
【小题7】联系下文,可知此处只是通过销售圣诞卡和其它资金筹集活动。By是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,根据首字母可知填动名词selling,销售,作宾语。
【小题8】联系前文描述,可知此处指的是筹集资金的活动,根据首字母可知填复数名词activities,活动。
【小题9】结合语境可知此处指的是你有很多方法可以帮助联合国儿童基金会。结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词ways道路,方法。
【小题10】联系前文描述,可知此处指的是做义务工作。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词voluntary,义务的,作定语。
考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力
点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

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