In Britain, guide (向导) dogs are the “eyes” for many blind people. At first, Lucy went to a woman's home when she was three months old. For nine months, the woman trained her to walk, sit, stop and lie down.
When Lucy was one year old, she went to a special school for dogs. It has a street like in a town. Here Lucy learned to guide a person round holes and across streets. She had to look for holes in the ground and high-up dangers like trees, too.
When Lucy passed all her tests, Dick came to the training centre to meet his “eyes”. Dog and person must like each other. If they do not like each other, they will not work well together. Dick stayed at the training centre for four weeks. He learned to walk along the street with Lucy. At the end, they went out into the real town for practice trips.
Dick is now back at home after his four weeks' training. Every day he walks with Lucy to his job in a factory. He is the telephone operator. The other workers love Lucy. She spends the day in a corner of his office. When they get home in the evening, Dick cleans Lucy's feet and gives her the evening meal-meat and dogcakes.
(1) The text is mainly about ________.
[ ]
A.blind people
B.Dick
C.a guide dog named Lucy
D.blind dogs
(2) What did Lucy learn to do?
[ ]
A.To guide a blind person safely.
B.To live in a town.
C.To run with a blind person.
D.To jump over holes.
(3) At the training centre, Lucy and Dick ________.
[ ]
A.did not work well together
B.practised sitting and lying down
C.did hot like each other
D.practised walking
(4) From the text we learn that Lucy ________.
[ ]
A.guides Dick to the training centre
B.lives together with Dick
C.spends the day with Dick's other workers
D.is staying with Dick for another four weeks
(5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
[ ]
A.Dick trained Lucy to guide him to work.
B.Lucy is helpful to Dick.
C.Dick had to pass all tests. before he met Lucy.
D.Lucy helps Dick to clean his feet.
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整体把握:在英国,导盲犬是盲人的眼睛。主要介绍了怎样训练导盲犬 Lucy,训练它应该做好哪些工作,Lucy后来被Dick带回家,帮助Dick做工作、生活中的事情。(1) 点拨:本文主要介绍如何训练导盲犬Lucy,故选C。 (2) 点拨:Lucy是导盲犬,是盲人的眼睛,故选A。 (3) 点拨:由第三段倒数第二句“He learned to walk along the street with Lucy.”可知。 (4) 点拨:由最后一段可知,四周的训练后Dick回家,每天Lucy和他一起去上班,晚上,Dick给Lucy食物。可知选B。 (5) 点拨:由短文内容可知,导盲犬Lucy对Dick是有帮助的。 |
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请阅读下面短文.根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中,选择五个适当的句子还原到原文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
These days,(1)________ in Britain and the USA.But sometimes it is important to wear the right thing.
Many British people don't think about clothes very much.They just like to be comfortable.When they go out to enjoy themselves,(2)________.At theatres, cinemas and concerts you can put on what you like——from elegant(端庄的)suits and dresses to jeans(牛仔服)and sweater.
But in Britain, as well as the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties, woman wear dresses or skirts(not trousers).Doctors, lawyers and business people wear quite formal(正式的)clothes.And in some hotels and restaurants(3)________.In many ways, Americans are more relaxed(放松的)than British people, but they are more careful with their clothes.At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear informal(非正式)or sports clothes.But when they go out in the evening,(4)________.In good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women wear pretty clothes and smart hairstyles.
(5)________, because everyone is different.If you are not sure what to wear, watch what other people do and then do the same.You'll feel more relaxed if you don't look too different from everyone else.
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( ) 1. A. apples B. tea C. food D. fruit
( ) 2.A. it B. them C. one D. they
( ) 3. A. to B. with C. on D. for
( ) 4. A. maybe B. be C. may D. may be
( ) 5. A. milk B. cow C. meat D. bread
( ) 6. A. hot B. many C. much D. bread
( ) 7. A. milk B. tea C. coffee D. meal
( ) 8. A. makers B. buyers C. drinkers D. sellers
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( ) 10. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
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