【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空
【1】I’d like Uncle Li_________(mend) my bicycle.
【2】Jim doesn't know how_________(fix)up his TV.
【3】A cup is used for_________(drink)water.
【4】By the time she got to the cinema, the movie________(begin).
【5】________(luck), I passed the examination.
【6】The TV play had a very happy_______(end).
【7】Edison had more than two thousand _______(invent)during his lifetime.
【8】I’d like to stay at home, because I like________(peace)vocations.
【9】The workers in the factory is made________(work)16 hours every day.
【10】Watch________(care), and you will find the different between the two picture.
【答案】
【1】to mend
【2】to fix
【3】drinking
【4】had begun
【5】Luckily
【6】ending
【7】inventions
【8】peaceful
【9】to work
【10】carefully
【解析】
【1】句意:我想要李叔叔修理我的自行车。
would like sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”,固定搭配,因此此空为动词不定式,mend动词,“修理”,不定式为to mend。故答案为to mend。
【2】句意:Jim不知道怎么修他的电视。
“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,fix为动词,与up构成短语,意为“修理”,不定式为to fix。故答案为to fix。
【3】句意:杯子是用来喝水的。
be used for doing sth.意为“用于做某事”,drink为动词,意为“喝水”,动词ing形式为drinking。
【4】句意:她到电影院的时候,电影已经开始了。
结合句意可知,此句是到过去某一时间,已经完成的动作,用过去完成时,结构是“had+过去分词”。begin的过去分词为begun。故答案为had begun。
【5】句意:幸运地是,我通过了考试。
结合句意可知,此空是副词修饰整个句子,luck为名词,副词形式为luckily,意为“幸运地是”,首字母大写。故答案为Luckily。
【6】句意:这部电视剧有一个圆满的结局。
a后接可数名词单数,结合句意可知,end为动词,名词形式为ending,意为“结局”。故答案为ending。
【7】句意:在Edison一生中,有超过两千种发明。
two thousand后接名词,结合句意可知此处意为“发明”,用invent的名词形式为invention表示,复数直接加s。故答案为inventions。
【8】句意:我想待在家,因为我喜欢安静的职业。
此空为形容词作定语修饰名词,peace名词,形容词形式为peaceful,意为“平静的;安静的”。故答案为peaceful。
【9】句意:工厂的工人被迫每天工作16个小时。
be made to do sth.表示“被迫做某事”,work动词,意为“工作”。故答案为to work。
【10】句意:仔细看,你就发现两幅画的区别。
此空为副词修饰动词watch,根据“…and you will find the different between the two picture.”可知要仔细看才能看出区别,care为动词,副词形式为carefully。故答案为carefully。
用所给词的适当形式填空中,词性的判断非常重要。
名词:(一般位于动词前作主语、动词或介词后作宾语或有定语修饰时)→确定单复数→可数不可数。例如第6和7小题。
代词:宾格(一般位于动词、介词后);形容词性物主代词(一般位于名词前);反身代词。
形容词:一般位于be动词、系动词之后作表语或名词前作定语。例如第8小题。
副词:一般紧接动词前后、形容词前或句尾句首作状语。例如第5和10小题。
动词:作谓语→确定时态。
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