【题目】根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
【1】They received lots of help from these foreign ________ (government).
【2】Does this panda eat 10 kilos of ________ (bamboo) every day?
【3】Look! The ________ (keep) is feeding the monkeys.
【4】Jack jumped out of his bed with ________ (excite) and ran out of his room.
【答案】
【1】governments
【2】bamboo
【3】keeper
【4】excitement
【解析】
【1】句意:他们收到了来自这些外国政府的很多帮助。
government政府,是一个名词。根据句意和空前的these“这些”可知,该空应用名词的复数形式。故答案为governments。
【2】句意:这只熊猫每天吃10千克的竹子吗?
bamboo竹子,是一个名词。这是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式的变化,因此这里还应用单数形式。故答案为bamboo。
【3】句意:看!饲养员正在喂猴子。
keep保持,保存,是一个动词。根据句意和句子结构可知,该句是句子的主语,应用表示“人”的名词,将它变为keeper,意为“饲养员”。后面的be动词用的是is,主语为单数。故答案为keeper。
【4】句意:Jack从床上兴奋地跳起来,跑出了房间。
excite是一个动词,意为“使兴奋,使激动”。空前是介词with,这个空应用名词形式excitement,构成短语with excitement,意为“兴奋地”。故答案为excitement。
这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、所给单词在句中的作用及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词时态、主谓一致、非谓语动词;形容词和副词;代词;数词以及词性转换等。这个题目中主要涉及了名词复数、不可数名词和词性转换。如第1小题,这个题目中these是关键词,它的意思是“这些”,修饰名词的复数;第3和第4小题考查了词性转换,第3小题是把动词keep变为名词keeper,动词词尾加er或or可以转换为从事这个动作的人,如work“工作”,woker“工作者,工人”等。第4小题是把动词变为名词,因为空前with是介词,介词后跟名词形式。
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